The Saudi Riyal (SAR), the official currency of Saudi Arabia, holds a fascinating history tied to the nation’s economic growth. Introduced in 1925, the Riyal was originally based on the historic silver Maria Theresa thaler, which was a widely used trade coin in the Arabian Peninsula. This tie to silver underscores the kingdom’s rich history as a critical trade hub long before the discovery of oil propelled it to global economic prominence.

Notably, the Saudi Riyal features intricate designs and imagery that reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage and Islamic faith. One of its distinct features is the depiction of the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam located in Mecca, on various denominations. These cultural depictions embody Saudi Arabia’s commitment to preserving its vibrant history and religious significance.