The Kyrgystani Som, abbreviated as KGS, is a relatively new currency, having been introduced in 1993 following Kyrgyzstan’s independence from the Soviet Union. Before the introduction of the Som, the country used the Russian ruble. The name “Som” has an interesting historical resonance as it means “pure” in Kyrgyz and several other Turkic languages, an essential attribute for currency reflecting the nation’s establishment of its economic sovereignty.

One fascinating aspect of the Som is its visual tribute to Kyrgyz culture and history. Banknotes and coins feature prominent national figures, historical monuments, and symbols significant to the Kyrgyz identity. The 1000 Som banknote, for instance, showcases Manas, the legendary hero of Kyrgyz folklore, underscoring the deep national pride and cultural heritage imprinted on the currency, making it a source of cultural education and patriotism for citizens and visitors alike.