The Guatemalan Quetzal, named after the resplendent quetzal bird, a symbol of liberty in the country, is one of the few currencies still named after an animal. Introduced in 1925, the Quetzal’s introduction marked a significant departure from the use of the peso and initiated Guatemala’s journey towards monetary independence. Interestingly, the vibrant bird it’s named after was utilized by the ancient Maya, who valued the quetzal’s tail feathers as precious as gems.

The design of Guatemalan banknotes often incorporates rich historical and cultural elements, featuring national heroes and indigenous motifs, serving as a vibrant canvas that reflects the nation’s identity. Additionally, the quetzal bird, a rare and elusive creature native to Central America, continues to be protected under Guatemalan law, underscoring its cultural and symbolic importance.