The torr is a unit of pressure named after the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli, who invented the barometer in the 17th century. It is defined as 1/760th of an atmosphere, approximating the pressure exerted by a one-millimeter column of mercury at 0 degrees Celsius. What makes the torr particularly interesting is its practical use in fields like vacuum technology and weather forecasting, where precise measurements of atmospheric pressure are crucial.
The legacy of Torricelli’s work is integral to meteorology and physics, as it opened paths for understanding atmospheric pressure. Beyond scientific circles, the torr is a reminder of human ingenuity in unraveling atmospheric mysteries and continues to play a vital role in today’s scientific advancements.
The Pascal, named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal, is the SI unit of pressure. It is equivalent to one newton per square meter, symbolized as Pa. Despite its relatively recent introduction in 1971, the Pascal honors the pioneering work of Pascal in fluid mechanics and pressure, such as Pascal’s Law, which explains how pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. Interestingly, a single Pascal is a tiny unit of pressure, roughly equal to the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. This illustrates why everyday atmospheric pressure is typically measured in kilopascals (kPa), as one standard atmosphere is about 101.3 kPa.
Torr | Pascals |
---|---|
0
torr
|
0
Pa
|
10
torr
|
1333.22368
Pa
|
20
torr
|
2666.44737
Pa
|
30
torr
|
3999.67105
Pa
|
40
torr
|
5332.89474
Pa
|
50
torr
|
6666.11842
Pa
|
60
torr
|
7999.34211
Pa
|
70
torr
|
9332.56579
Pa
|
80
torr
|
10665.78947
Pa
|
90
torr
|
11999.01316
Pa
|
100
torr
|
13332.23684
Pa
|
110
torr
|
14665.46053
Pa
|
120
torr
|
15998.68421
Pa
|
130
torr
|
17331.90789
Pa
|
140
torr
|
18665.13158
Pa
|
150
torr
|
19998.35526
Pa
|
160
torr
|
21331.57895
Pa
|
170
torr
|
22664.80263
Pa
|
180
torr
|
23998.02632
Pa
|
190
torr
|
25331.25
Pa
|
200
torr
|
26664.47368
Pa
|
210
torr
|
27997.69737
Pa
|
220
torr
|
29330.92105
Pa
|
230
torr
|
30664.14474
Pa
|
240
torr
|
31997.36842
Pa
|
250
torr
|
33330.59211
Pa
|
260
torr
|
34663.81579
Pa
|
270
torr
|
35997.03947
Pa
|
280
torr
|
37330.26316
Pa
|
290
torr
|
38663.48684
Pa
|
300
torr
|
39996.71053
Pa
|
310
torr
|
41329.93421
Pa
|
320
torr
|
42663.15789
Pa
|
330
torr
|
43996.38158
Pa
|
340
torr
|
45329.60526
Pa
|
350
torr
|
46662.82895
Pa
|
360
torr
|
47996.05263
Pa
|
370
torr
|
49329.27632
Pa
|
380
torr
|
50662.5
Pa
|
390
torr
|
51995.72368
Pa
|
400
torr
|
53328.94737
Pa
|
410
torr
|
54662.17105
Pa
|
420
torr
|
55995.39474
Pa
|
430
torr
|
57328.61842
Pa
|
440
torr
|
58661.84211
Pa
|
450
torr
|
59995.06579
Pa
|
460
torr
|
61328.28947
Pa
|
470
torr
|
62661.51316
Pa
|
480
torr
|
63994.73684
Pa
|
490
torr
|
65327.96053
Pa
|
500
torr
|
66661.18421
Pa
|
510
torr
|
67994.40789
Pa
|
520
torr
|
69327.63158
Pa
|
530
torr
|
70660.85526
Pa
|
540
torr
|
71994.07895
Pa
|
550
torr
|
73327.30263
Pa
|
560
torr
|
74660.52632
Pa
|
570
torr
|
75993.75
Pa
|
580
torr
|
77326.97368
Pa
|
590
torr
|
78660.19737
Pa
|
600
torr
|
79993.42105
Pa
|
610
torr
|
81326.64474
Pa
|
620
torr
|
82659.86842
Pa
|
630
torr
|
83993.09211
Pa
|
640
torr
|
85326.31579
Pa
|
650
torr
|
86659.53947
Pa
|
660
torr
|
87992.76316
Pa
|
670
torr
|
89325.98684
Pa
|
680
torr
|
90659.21053
Pa
|
690
torr
|
91992.43421
Pa
|
700
torr
|
93325.65789
Pa
|
710
torr
|
94658.88158
Pa
|
720
torr
|
95992.10526
Pa
|
730
torr
|
97325.32895
Pa
|
740
torr
|
98658.55263
Pa
|
750
torr
|
99991.77632
Pa
|
760
torr
|
101325
Pa
|
770
torr
|
102658.22368
Pa
|
780
torr
|
103991.44737
Pa
|
790
torr
|
105324.67105
Pa
|
800
torr
|
106657.89474
Pa
|
810
torr
|
107991.11842
Pa
|
820
torr
|
109324.34211
Pa
|
830
torr
|
110657.56579
Pa
|
840
torr
|
111990.78947
Pa
|
850
torr
|
113324.01316
Pa
|
860
torr
|
114657.23684
Pa
|
870
torr
|
115990.46053
Pa
|
880
torr
|
117323.68421
Pa
|
890
torr
|
118656.90789
Pa
|
900
torr
|
119990.13158
Pa
|
910
torr
|
121323.35526
Pa
|
920
torr
|
122656.57895
Pa
|
930
torr
|
123989.80263
Pa
|
940
torr
|
125323.02632
Pa
|
950
torr
|
126656.25
Pa
|
960
torr
|
127989.47368
Pa
|
970
torr
|
129322.69737
Pa
|
980
torr
|
130655.92105
Pa
|
990
torr
|
131989.14474
Pa
|
1000
torr
|
133322.36842
Pa
|
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