Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
The Pascal, named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal, is the SI unit of pressure. It is equivalent to one newton per square meter, symbolized as Pa. Despite its relatively recent introduction in 1971, the Pascal honors the pioneering work of Pascal in fluid mechanics and pressure, such as Pascal’s Law, which explains how pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. Interestingly, a single Pascal is a tiny unit of pressure, roughly equal to the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. This illustrates why everyday atmospheric pressure is typically measured in kilopascals (kPa), as one standard atmosphere is about 101.3 kPa.
Pounds per square inch | Pascals |
---|---|
0
psi
|
0
Pa
|
10
psi
|
68947.6
Pa
|
20
psi
|
137895.20001
Pa
|
30
psi
|
206842.80001
Pa
|
40
psi
|
275790.40002
Pa
|
50
psi
|
344738.00002
Pa
|
60
psi
|
413685.60003
Pa
|
70
psi
|
482633.20003
Pa
|
80
psi
|
551580.80004
Pa
|
90
psi
|
620528.40004
Pa
|
100
psi
|
689476.00005
Pa
|
110
psi
|
758423.60005
Pa
|
120
psi
|
827371.20005
Pa
|
130
psi
|
896318.80006
Pa
|
140
psi
|
965266.40006
Pa
|
150
psi
|
1034214.00007
Pa
|
160
psi
|
1103161.60007
Pa
|
170
psi
|
1172109.20008
Pa
|
180
psi
|
1241056.80008
Pa
|
190
psi
|
1310004.40009
Pa
|
200
psi
|
1378952.00009
Pa
|
210
psi
|
1447899.60009
Pa
|
220
psi
|
1516847.2001
Pa
|
230
psi
|
1585794.8001
Pa
|
240
psi
|
1654742.40011
Pa
|
250
psi
|
1723690.00011
Pa
|
260
psi
|
1792637.60012
Pa
|
270
psi
|
1861585.20012
Pa
|
280
psi
|
1930532.80013
Pa
|
290
psi
|
1999480.40013
Pa
|
300
psi
|
2068428.00014
Pa
|
310
psi
|
2137375.60014
Pa
|
320
psi
|
2206323.20014
Pa
|
330
psi
|
2275270.80015
Pa
|
340
psi
|
2344218.40015
Pa
|
350
psi
|
2413166.00016
Pa
|
360
psi
|
2482113.60016
Pa
|
370
psi
|
2551061.20017
Pa
|
380
psi
|
2620008.80017
Pa
|
390
psi
|
2688956.40018
Pa
|
400
psi
|
2757904.00018
Pa
|
410
psi
|
2826851.60018
Pa
|
420
psi
|
2895799.20019
Pa
|
430
psi
|
2964746.80019
Pa
|
440
psi
|
3033694.4002
Pa
|
450
psi
|
3102642.0002
Pa
|
460
psi
|
3171589.60021
Pa
|
470
psi
|
3240537.20021
Pa
|
480
psi
|
3309484.80022
Pa
|
490
psi
|
3378432.40022
Pa
|
500
psi
|
3447380.00023
Pa
|
510
psi
|
3516327.60023
Pa
|
520
psi
|
3585275.20023
Pa
|
530
psi
|
3654222.80024
Pa
|
540
psi
|
3723170.40024
Pa
|
550
psi
|
3792118.00025
Pa
|
560
psi
|
3861065.60025
Pa
|
570
psi
|
3930013.20026
Pa
|
580
psi
|
3998960.80026
Pa
|
590
psi
|
4067908.40027
Pa
|
600
psi
|
4136856.00027
Pa
|
610
psi
|
4205803.60027
Pa
|
620
psi
|
4274751.20028
Pa
|
630
psi
|
4343698.80028
Pa
|
640
psi
|
4412646.40029
Pa
|
650
psi
|
4481594.00029
Pa
|
660
psi
|
4550541.6003
Pa
|
670
psi
|
4619489.2003
Pa
|
680
psi
|
4688436.80031
Pa
|
690
psi
|
4757384.40031
Pa
|
700
psi
|
4826332.00032
Pa
|
710
psi
|
4895279.60032
Pa
|
720
psi
|
4964227.20032
Pa
|
730
psi
|
5033174.80033
Pa
|
740
psi
|
5102122.40033
Pa
|
750
psi
|
5171070.00034
Pa
|
760
psi
|
5240017.60034
Pa
|
770
psi
|
5308965.20035
Pa
|
780
psi
|
5377912.80035
Pa
|
790
psi
|
5446860.40036
Pa
|
800
psi
|
5515808.00036
Pa
|
810
psi
|
5584755.60036
Pa
|
820
psi
|
5653703.20037
Pa
|
830
psi
|
5722650.80037
Pa
|
840
psi
|
5791598.40038
Pa
|
850
psi
|
5860546.00038
Pa
|
860
psi
|
5929493.60039
Pa
|
870
psi
|
5998441.20039
Pa
|
880
psi
|
6067388.8004
Pa
|
890
psi
|
6136336.4004
Pa
|
900
psi
|
6205284.00041
Pa
|
910
psi
|
6274231.60041
Pa
|
920
psi
|
6343179.20041
Pa
|
930
psi
|
6412126.80042
Pa
|
940
psi
|
6481074.40042
Pa
|
950
psi
|
6550022.00043
Pa
|
960
psi
|
6618969.60043
Pa
|
970
psi
|
6687917.20044
Pa
|
980
psi
|
6756864.80044
Pa
|
990
psi
|
6825812.40045
Pa
|
1000
psi
|
6894760.00045
Pa
|
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