Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
The millibar, a unit of pressure, traces its origins back to the 1800s when it was introduced by the meteorologists Henry H. Hilderbrandsson and Vagn Walfrid Ekman. Used primarily in meteorology, the millibar found its place in daily weather reports around the world. Measuring atmospheric pressure in thousands, one millibar equates to 100 pascals in the SI system, providing a convenient scale for understanding variations in atmospheric conditions.
Intriguingly, the typical sea-level atmospheric pressure is about 1013 millibars. This is the weight of the air around us, controlled by a delicate balance of gases and climatic factors. During severe weather events, such as hurricanes, the central pressure can drastically drop to around 920 millibars, signifying powerful winds and storms. This makes the millibar not just a scientific measure, but a crucial tool for predicting and understanding weather patterns.
Pounds per square inch | Millibar |
---|---|
0
psi
|
0
mbar
|
10
psi
|
689.476
mbar
|
20
psi
|
1378.952
mbar
|
30
psi
|
2068.428
mbar
|
40
psi
|
2757.904
mbar
|
50
psi
|
3447.38
mbar
|
60
psi
|
4136.856
mbar
|
70
psi
|
4826.332
mbar
|
80
psi
|
5515.808
mbar
|
90
psi
|
6205.284
mbar
|
100
psi
|
6894.76
mbar
|
110
psi
|
7584.236
mbar
|
120
psi
|
8273.712
mbar
|
130
psi
|
8963.188
mbar
|
140
psi
|
9652.664
mbar
|
150
psi
|
10342.14
mbar
|
160
psi
|
11031.616
mbar
|
170
psi
|
11721.092
mbar
|
180
psi
|
12410.568
mbar
|
190
psi
|
13100.044
mbar
|
200
psi
|
13789.52
mbar
|
210
psi
|
14478.996
mbar
|
220
psi
|
15168.472
mbar
|
230
psi
|
15857.948
mbar
|
240
psi
|
16547.424
mbar
|
250
psi
|
17236.9
mbar
|
260
psi
|
17926.376
mbar
|
270
psi
|
18615.852
mbar
|
280
psi
|
19305.328
mbar
|
290
psi
|
19994.804
mbar
|
300
psi
|
20684.28
mbar
|
310
psi
|
21373.756
mbar
|
320
psi
|
22063.232
mbar
|
330
psi
|
22752.708
mbar
|
340
psi
|
23442.184
mbar
|
350
psi
|
24131.66
mbar
|
360
psi
|
24821.136
mbar
|
370
psi
|
25510.612
mbar
|
380
psi
|
26200.088
mbar
|
390
psi
|
26889.564
mbar
|
400
psi
|
27579.04
mbar
|
410
psi
|
28268.516
mbar
|
420
psi
|
28957.992
mbar
|
430
psi
|
29647.468
mbar
|
440
psi
|
30336.944
mbar
|
450
psi
|
31026.42
mbar
|
460
psi
|
31715.896
mbar
|
470
psi
|
32405.372
mbar
|
480
psi
|
33094.848
mbar
|
490
psi
|
33784.324
mbar
|
500
psi
|
34473.8
mbar
|
510
psi
|
35163.276
mbar
|
520
psi
|
35852.752
mbar
|
530
psi
|
36542.228
mbar
|
540
psi
|
37231.704
mbar
|
550
psi
|
37921.18
mbar
|
560
psi
|
38610.656
mbar
|
570
psi
|
39300.132
mbar
|
580
psi
|
39989.608
mbar
|
590
psi
|
40679.084
mbar
|
600
psi
|
41368.56
mbar
|
610
psi
|
42058.036
mbar
|
620
psi
|
42747.512
mbar
|
630
psi
|
43436.988
mbar
|
640
psi
|
44126.464
mbar
|
650
psi
|
44815.94
mbar
|
660
psi
|
45505.416
mbar
|
670
psi
|
46194.892
mbar
|
680
psi
|
46884.368
mbar
|
690
psi
|
47573.844
mbar
|
700
psi
|
48263.32
mbar
|
710
psi
|
48952.796
mbar
|
720
psi
|
49642.272
mbar
|
730
psi
|
50331.748
mbar
|
740
psi
|
51021.224
mbar
|
750
psi
|
51710.7
mbar
|
760
psi
|
52400.176
mbar
|
770
psi
|
53089.652
mbar
|
780
psi
|
53779.128
mbar
|
790
psi
|
54468.604
mbar
|
800
psi
|
55158.08
mbar
|
810
psi
|
55847.556
mbar
|
820
psi
|
56537.032
mbar
|
830
psi
|
57226.508
mbar
|
840
psi
|
57915.984
mbar
|
850
psi
|
58605.46
mbar
|
860
psi
|
59294.936
mbar
|
870
psi
|
59984.412
mbar
|
880
psi
|
60673.888
mbar
|
890
psi
|
61363.364
mbar
|
900
psi
|
62052.84
mbar
|
910
psi
|
62742.316
mbar
|
920
psi
|
63431.792
mbar
|
930
psi
|
64121.268
mbar
|
940
psi
|
64810.744
mbar
|
950
psi
|
65500.22
mbar
|
960
psi
|
66189.696
mbar
|
970
psi
|
66879.172
mbar
|
980
psi
|
67568.648
mbar
|
990
psi
|
68258.124
mbar
|
1000
psi
|
68947.6
mbar
|
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