Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
The megapascal (MPa) is a unit of pressure that is often used in a variety of scientific and engineering calculations, especially in materials science. One fascinating aspect of the megapascal is how it bridges different disciplines, such as geology, where it helps measure the strength of rocks, and civil engineering, where it is crucial for understanding the stress in structures. Interestingly, 1 MPa is equivalent to the pressure exerted by a weight of about 10.2 metric tons on a single square meter, illustrating its significant impact compared to everyday pressures we encounter.
In the realm of meteorology, pressures measured in MPa can indicate catastrophic weather conditions, as atmospheric pressure is usually measured in hectorpascals due to its lower scale. Also noteworthy is the use of MPa in automotive engine performance, where it assesses combustion forces, underlying the importance of this unit in ensuring both vehicle efficiency and safety. Thus, the megapascal is vital across varied fields, reflecting the diverse applications of pressure measurement in modern technology and natural phenomena.
Pounds per square inch | Megapascals |
---|---|
0
psi
|
0
MPa
|
10
psi
|
0.0689476
MPa
|
20
psi
|
0.137895
MPa
|
30
psi
|
0.206843
MPa
|
40
psi
|
0.27579
MPa
|
50
psi
|
0.344738
MPa
|
60
psi
|
0.413686
MPa
|
70
psi
|
0.482633
MPa
|
80
psi
|
0.551581
MPa
|
90
psi
|
0.620528
MPa
|
100
psi
|
0.689476
MPa
|
110
psi
|
0.758424
MPa
|
120
psi
|
0.827371
MPa
|
130
psi
|
0.896319
MPa
|
140
psi
|
0.965266
MPa
|
150
psi
|
1.03421
MPa
|
160
psi
|
1.10316
MPa
|
170
psi
|
1.17211
MPa
|
180
psi
|
1.24106
MPa
|
190
psi
|
1.31
MPa
|
200
psi
|
1.37895
MPa
|
210
psi
|
1.4479
MPa
|
220
psi
|
1.51685
MPa
|
230
psi
|
1.58579
MPa
|
240
psi
|
1.65474
MPa
|
250
psi
|
1.72369
MPa
|
260
psi
|
1.79264
MPa
|
270
psi
|
1.86159
MPa
|
280
psi
|
1.93053
MPa
|
290
psi
|
2
MPa
|
300
psi
|
2.06843
MPa
|
310
psi
|
2.13738
MPa
|
320
psi
|
2.20632
MPa
|
330
psi
|
2.27527
MPa
|
340
psi
|
2.34422
MPa
|
350
psi
|
2.41317
MPa
|
360
psi
|
2.48211
MPa
|
370
psi
|
2.55106
MPa
|
380
psi
|
2.62001
MPa
|
390
psi
|
2.68896
MPa
|
400
psi
|
2.7579
MPa
|
410
psi
|
2.82685
MPa
|
420
psi
|
2.8958
MPa
|
430
psi
|
2.96475
MPa
|
440
psi
|
3.03369
MPa
|
450
psi
|
3.10264
MPa
|
460
psi
|
3.17159
MPa
|
470
psi
|
3.24054
MPa
|
480
psi
|
3.30948
MPa
|
490
psi
|
3.37843
MPa
|
500
psi
|
3.44738
MPa
|
510
psi
|
3.51633
MPa
|
520
psi
|
3.58528
MPa
|
530
psi
|
3.65422
MPa
|
540
psi
|
3.72317
MPa
|
550
psi
|
3.79212
MPa
|
560
psi
|
3.86107
MPa
|
570
psi
|
3.93001
MPa
|
580
psi
|
3.99896
MPa
|
590
psi
|
4.06791
MPa
|
600
psi
|
4.13686
MPa
|
610
psi
|
4.2058
MPa
|
620
psi
|
4.27475
MPa
|
630
psi
|
4.3437
MPa
|
640
psi
|
4.41265
MPa
|
650
psi
|
4.48159
MPa
|
660
psi
|
4.55054
MPa
|
670
psi
|
4.61949
MPa
|
680
psi
|
4.68844
MPa
|
690
psi
|
4.75738
MPa
|
700
psi
|
4.82633
MPa
|
710
psi
|
4.89528
MPa
|
720
psi
|
4.96423
MPa
|
730
psi
|
5.03317
MPa
|
740
psi
|
5.10212
MPa
|
750
psi
|
5.17107
MPa
|
760
psi
|
5.24002
MPa
|
770
psi
|
5.30897
MPa
|
780
psi
|
5.37791
MPa
|
790
psi
|
5.44686
MPa
|
800
psi
|
5.51581
MPa
|
810
psi
|
5.58476
MPa
|
820
psi
|
5.6537
MPa
|
830
psi
|
5.72265
MPa
|
840
psi
|
5.7916
MPa
|
850
psi
|
5.86055
MPa
|
860
psi
|
5.92949
MPa
|
870
psi
|
5.99844
MPa
|
880
psi
|
6.06739
MPa
|
890
psi
|
6.13634
MPa
|
900
psi
|
6.20528
MPa
|
910
psi
|
6.27423
MPa
|
920
psi
|
6.34318
MPa
|
930
psi
|
6.41213
MPa
|
940
psi
|
6.48107
MPa
|
950
psi
|
6.55002
MPa
|
960
psi
|
6.61897
MPa
|
970
psi
|
6.68792
MPa
|
980
psi
|
6.75686
MPa
|
990
psi
|
6.82581
MPa
|
1000
psi
|
6.89476
MPa
|
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