The Pascal, named after the French mathematician and physicist Blaise Pascal, is the SI unit of pressure. It is equivalent to one newton per square meter, symbolized as Pa. Despite its relatively recent introduction in 1971, the Pascal honors the pioneering work of Pascal in fluid mechanics and pressure, such as Pascal’s Law, which explains how pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. Interestingly, a single Pascal is a tiny unit of pressure, roughly equal to the pressure exerted by a dollar bill resting flat on a table. This illustrates why everyday atmospheric pressure is typically measured in kilopascals (kPa), as one standard atmosphere is about 101.3 kPa.
Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
Pascals | Pounds per square inch |
---|---|
0
Pa
|
0
psi
|
1000
Pa
|
0.145038
psi
|
2000
Pa
|
0.290075
psi
|
3000
Pa
|
0.435113
psi
|
4000
Pa
|
0.580151
psi
|
5000
Pa
|
0.725188
psi
|
6000
Pa
|
0.870226
psi
|
7000
Pa
|
1.01526
psi
|
8000
Pa
|
1.1603
psi
|
9000
Pa
|
1.30534
psi
|
10000
Pa
|
1.45038
psi
|
11000
Pa
|
1.59541
psi
|
12000
Pa
|
1.74045
psi
|
13000
Pa
|
1.88549
psi
|
14000
Pa
|
2.03053
psi
|
15000
Pa
|
2.17557
psi
|
16000
Pa
|
2.3206
psi
|
17000
Pa
|
2.46564
psi
|
18000
Pa
|
2.61068
psi
|
19000
Pa
|
2.75572
psi
|
20000
Pa
|
2.90075
psi
|
21000
Pa
|
3.04579
psi
|
22000
Pa
|
3.19083
psi
|
23000
Pa
|
3.33587
psi
|
24000
Pa
|
3.4809
psi
|
25000
Pa
|
3.62594
psi
|
26000
Pa
|
3.77098
psi
|
27000
Pa
|
3.91602
psi
|
28000
Pa
|
4.06106
psi
|
29000
Pa
|
4.20609
psi
|
30000
Pa
|
4.35113
psi
|
31000
Pa
|
4.49617
psi
|
32000
Pa
|
4.64121
psi
|
33000
Pa
|
4.78624
psi
|
34000
Pa
|
4.93128
psi
|
35000
Pa
|
5.07632
psi
|
36000
Pa
|
5.22136
psi
|
37000
Pa
|
5.36639
psi
|
38000
Pa
|
5.51143
psi
|
39000
Pa
|
5.65647
psi
|
40000
Pa
|
5.80151
psi
|
41000
Pa
|
5.94654
psi
|
42000
Pa
|
6.09158
psi
|
43000
Pa
|
6.23662
psi
|
44000
Pa
|
6.38166
psi
|
45000
Pa
|
6.5267
psi
|
46000
Pa
|
6.67173
psi
|
47000
Pa
|
6.81677
psi
|
48000
Pa
|
6.96181
psi
|
49000
Pa
|
7.10685
psi
|
50000
Pa
|
7.25188
psi
|
51000
Pa
|
7.39692
psi
|
52000
Pa
|
7.54196
psi
|
53000
Pa
|
7.687
psi
|
54000
Pa
|
7.83203
psi
|
55000
Pa
|
7.97707
psi
|
56000
Pa
|
8.12211
psi
|
57000
Pa
|
8.26715
psi
|
58000
Pa
|
8.41219
psi
|
59000
Pa
|
8.55722
psi
|
60000
Pa
|
8.70226
psi
|
61000
Pa
|
8.8473
psi
|
62000
Pa
|
8.99234
psi
|
63000
Pa
|
9.13737
psi
|
64000
Pa
|
9.28241
psi
|
65000
Pa
|
9.42745
psi
|
66000
Pa
|
9.57249
psi
|
67000
Pa
|
9.71752
psi
|
68000
Pa
|
9.86256
psi
|
69000
Pa
|
10.0076
psi
|
70000
Pa
|
10.15264
psi
|
71000
Pa
|
10.29768
psi
|
72000
Pa
|
10.44271
psi
|
73000
Pa
|
10.58775
psi
|
74000
Pa
|
10.73279
psi
|
75000
Pa
|
10.87783
psi
|
76000
Pa
|
11.02286
psi
|
77000
Pa
|
11.1679
psi
|
78000
Pa
|
11.31294
psi
|
79000
Pa
|
11.45798
psi
|
80000
Pa
|
11.60301
psi
|
81000
Pa
|
11.74805
psi
|
82000
Pa
|
11.89309
psi
|
83000
Pa
|
12.03813
psi
|
84000
Pa
|
12.18317
psi
|
85000
Pa
|
12.3282
psi
|
86000
Pa
|
12.47324
psi
|
87000
Pa
|
12.61828
psi
|
88000
Pa
|
12.76332
psi
|
89000
Pa
|
12.90835
psi
|
90000
Pa
|
13.05339
psi
|
91000
Pa
|
13.19843
psi
|
92000
Pa
|
13.34347
psi
|
93000
Pa
|
13.4885
psi
|
94000
Pa
|
13.63354
psi
|
95000
Pa
|
13.77858
psi
|
96000
Pa
|
13.92362
psi
|
97000
Pa
|
14.06866
psi
|
98000
Pa
|
14.21369
psi
|
99000
Pa
|
14.35873
psi
|
100000
Pa
|
14.50377
psi
|
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