The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The torr is a unit of pressure named after the Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli, who invented the barometer in the 17th century. It is defined as 1/760th of an atmosphere, approximating the pressure exerted by a one-millimeter column of mercury at 0 degrees Celsius. What makes the torr particularly interesting is its practical use in fields like vacuum technology and weather forecasting, where precise measurements of atmospheric pressure are crucial.
The legacy of Torricelli’s work is integral to meteorology and physics, as it opened paths for understanding atmospheric pressure. Beyond scientific circles, the torr is a reminder of human ingenuity in unraveling atmospheric mysteries and continues to play a vital role in today’s scientific advancements.
Millimeters of mercury | Torr |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
torr
|
10
mmHg
|
10
torr
|
20
mmHg
|
20
torr
|
30
mmHg
|
30
torr
|
40
mmHg
|
40
torr
|
50
mmHg
|
50
torr
|
60
mmHg
|
60
torr
|
70
mmHg
|
70
torr
|
80
mmHg
|
80
torr
|
90
mmHg
|
90
torr
|
100
mmHg
|
100
torr
|
110
mmHg
|
110
torr
|
120
mmHg
|
120
torr
|
130
mmHg
|
130
torr
|
140
mmHg
|
140
torr
|
150
mmHg
|
150
torr
|
160
mmHg
|
160
torr
|
170
mmHg
|
170
torr
|
180
mmHg
|
180
torr
|
190
mmHg
|
190
torr
|
200
mmHg
|
200
torr
|
210
mmHg
|
210
torr
|
220
mmHg
|
220
torr
|
230
mmHg
|
230
torr
|
240
mmHg
|
240
torr
|
250
mmHg
|
250
torr
|
260
mmHg
|
260
torr
|
270
mmHg
|
270
torr
|
280
mmHg
|
280
torr
|
290
mmHg
|
290
torr
|
300
mmHg
|
300
torr
|
310
mmHg
|
310
torr
|
320
mmHg
|
320
torr
|
330
mmHg
|
330
torr
|
340
mmHg
|
340
torr
|
350
mmHg
|
350
torr
|
360
mmHg
|
360
torr
|
370
mmHg
|
369.99898
torr
|
380
mmHg
|
379.99895
torr
|
390
mmHg
|
389.99892
torr
|
400
mmHg
|
399.99889
torr
|
410
mmHg
|
409.99887
torr
|
420
mmHg
|
419.99884
torr
|
430
mmHg
|
429.99881
torr
|
440
mmHg
|
439.99878
torr
|
450
mmHg
|
449.99876
torr
|
460
mmHg
|
459.99873
torr
|
470
mmHg
|
469.9987
torr
|
480
mmHg
|
479.99867
torr
|
490
mmHg
|
489.99865
torr
|
500
mmHg
|
499.99862
torr
|
510
mmHg
|
509.99859
torr
|
520
mmHg
|
519.99856
torr
|
530
mmHg
|
529.99854
torr
|
540
mmHg
|
539.99851
torr
|
550
mmHg
|
549.99848
torr
|
560
mmHg
|
559.99845
torr
|
570
mmHg
|
569.99842
torr
|
580
mmHg
|
579.9984
torr
|
590
mmHg
|
589.99837
torr
|
600
mmHg
|
599.99834
torr
|
610
mmHg
|
609.99831
torr
|
620
mmHg
|
619.99829
torr
|
630
mmHg
|
629.99826
torr
|
640
mmHg
|
639.99823
torr
|
650
mmHg
|
649.9982
torr
|
660
mmHg
|
659.99818
torr
|
670
mmHg
|
669.99815
torr
|
680
mmHg
|
679.99812
torr
|
690
mmHg
|
689.99809
torr
|
700
mmHg
|
699.99807
torr
|
710
mmHg
|
709.99804
torr
|
720
mmHg
|
719.99801
torr
|
730
mmHg
|
729.99798
torr
|
740
mmHg
|
739.99796
torr
|
750
mmHg
|
749.99793
torr
|
760
mmHg
|
759.9979
torr
|
770
mmHg
|
769.99787
torr
|
780
mmHg
|
779.99784
torr
|
790
mmHg
|
789.99782
torr
|
800
mmHg
|
799.99779
torr
|
810
mmHg
|
809.99776
torr
|
820
mmHg
|
819.99773
torr
|
830
mmHg
|
829.99771
torr
|
840
mmHg
|
839.99768
torr
|
850
mmHg
|
849.99765
torr
|
860
mmHg
|
859.99762
torr
|
870
mmHg
|
869.9976
torr
|
880
mmHg
|
879.99757
torr
|
890
mmHg
|
889.99754
torr
|
900
mmHg
|
899.99751
torr
|
910
mmHg
|
909.99749
torr
|
920
mmHg
|
919.99746
torr
|
930
mmHg
|
929.99743
torr
|
940
mmHg
|
939.9974
torr
|
950
mmHg
|
949.99737
torr
|
960
mmHg
|
959.99735
torr
|
970
mmHg
|
969.99732
torr
|
980
mmHg
|
979.99729
torr
|
990
mmHg
|
989.99726
torr
|
1000
mmHg
|
999.99724
torr
|
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