The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
Millimeters of mercury | Pounds per square inch |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
psi
|
10
mmHg
|
0.193367
psi
|
20
mmHg
|
0.386734
psi
|
30
mmHg
|
0.580101
psi
|
40
mmHg
|
0.773469
psi
|
50
mmHg
|
0.966836
psi
|
60
mmHg
|
1.1602
psi
|
70
mmHg
|
1.35357
psi
|
80
mmHg
|
1.54694
psi
|
90
mmHg
|
1.7403
psi
|
100
mmHg
|
1.93367
psi
|
110
mmHg
|
2.12704
psi
|
120
mmHg
|
2.32041
psi
|
130
mmHg
|
2.51377
psi
|
140
mmHg
|
2.70714
psi
|
150
mmHg
|
2.90051
psi
|
160
mmHg
|
3.09387
psi
|
170
mmHg
|
3.28724
psi
|
180
mmHg
|
3.48061
psi
|
190
mmHg
|
3.67398
psi
|
200
mmHg
|
3.86734
psi
|
210
mmHg
|
4.06071
psi
|
220
mmHg
|
4.25408
psi
|
230
mmHg
|
4.44744
psi
|
240
mmHg
|
4.64081
psi
|
250
mmHg
|
4.83418
psi
|
260
mmHg
|
5.02755
psi
|
270
mmHg
|
5.22091
psi
|
280
mmHg
|
5.41428
psi
|
290
mmHg
|
5.60765
psi
|
300
mmHg
|
5.80101
psi
|
310
mmHg
|
5.99438
psi
|
320
mmHg
|
6.18775
psi
|
330
mmHg
|
6.38112
psi
|
340
mmHg
|
6.57448
psi
|
350
mmHg
|
6.76785
psi
|
360
mmHg
|
6.96122
psi
|
370
mmHg
|
7.15458
psi
|
380
mmHg
|
7.34795
psi
|
390
mmHg
|
7.54132
psi
|
400
mmHg
|
7.73469
psi
|
410
mmHg
|
7.92805
psi
|
420
mmHg
|
8.12142
psi
|
430
mmHg
|
8.31479
psi
|
440
mmHg
|
8.50815
psi
|
450
mmHg
|
8.70152
psi
|
460
mmHg
|
8.89489
psi
|
470
mmHg
|
9.08826
psi
|
480
mmHg
|
9.28162
psi
|
490
mmHg
|
9.47499
psi
|
500
mmHg
|
9.66836
psi
|
510
mmHg
|
9.86172
psi
|
520
mmHg
|
10.05509
psi
|
530
mmHg
|
10.24846
psi
|
540
mmHg
|
10.44183
psi
|
550
mmHg
|
10.63519
psi
|
560
mmHg
|
10.82856
psi
|
570
mmHg
|
11.02193
psi
|
580
mmHg
|
11.21529
psi
|
590
mmHg
|
11.40866
psi
|
600
mmHg
|
11.60203
psi
|
610
mmHg
|
11.7954
psi
|
620
mmHg
|
11.98876
psi
|
630
mmHg
|
12.18213
psi
|
640
mmHg
|
12.3755
psi
|
650
mmHg
|
12.56886
psi
|
660
mmHg
|
12.76223
psi
|
670
mmHg
|
12.9556
psi
|
680
mmHg
|
13.14897
psi
|
690
mmHg
|
13.34233
psi
|
700
mmHg
|
13.5357
psi
|
710
mmHg
|
13.72907
psi
|
720
mmHg
|
13.92243
psi
|
730
mmHg
|
14.1158
psi
|
740
mmHg
|
14.30917
psi
|
750
mmHg
|
14.50254
psi
|
760
mmHg
|
14.6959
psi
|
770
mmHg
|
14.88927
psi
|
780
mmHg
|
15.08264
psi
|
790
mmHg
|
15.276
psi
|
800
mmHg
|
15.46937
psi
|
810
mmHg
|
15.66274
psi
|
820
mmHg
|
15.85611
psi
|
830
mmHg
|
16.04947
psi
|
840
mmHg
|
16.24284
psi
|
850
mmHg
|
16.43621
psi
|
860
mmHg
|
16.62957
psi
|
870
mmHg
|
16.82294
psi
|
880
mmHg
|
17.01631
psi
|
890
mmHg
|
17.20968
psi
|
900
mmHg
|
17.40304
psi
|
910
mmHg
|
17.59641
psi
|
920
mmHg
|
17.78978
psi
|
930
mmHg
|
17.98314
psi
|
940
mmHg
|
18.17651
psi
|
950
mmHg
|
18.36988
psi
|
960
mmHg
|
18.56325
psi
|
970
mmHg
|
18.75661
psi
|
980
mmHg
|
18.94998
psi
|
990
mmHg
|
19.14335
psi
|
1000
mmHg
|
19.33671
psi
|
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