The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The megapascal (MPa) is a unit of pressure that is often used in a variety of scientific and engineering calculations, especially in materials science. One fascinating aspect of the megapascal is how it bridges different disciplines, such as geology, where it helps measure the strength of rocks, and civil engineering, where it is crucial for understanding the stress in structures. Interestingly, 1 MPa is equivalent to the pressure exerted by a weight of about 10.2 metric tons on a single square meter, illustrating its significant impact compared to everyday pressures we encounter.
In the realm of meteorology, pressures measured in MPa can indicate catastrophic weather conditions, as atmospheric pressure is usually measured in hectorpascals due to its lower scale. Also noteworthy is the use of MPa in automotive engine performance, where it assesses combustion forces, underlying the importance of this unit in ensuring both vehicle efficiency and safety. Thus, the megapascal is vital across varied fields, reflecting the diverse applications of pressure measurement in modern technology and natural phenomena.
Millimeters of mercury | Megapascals |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
MPa
|
10
mmHg
|
0.00133322
MPa
|
20
mmHg
|
0.00266644
MPa
|
30
mmHg
|
0.00399966
MPa
|
40
mmHg
|
0.00533288
MPa
|
50
mmHg
|
0.0066661
MPa
|
60
mmHg
|
0.00799932
MPa
|
70
mmHg
|
0.00933254
MPa
|
80
mmHg
|
0.0106658
MPa
|
90
mmHg
|
0.011999
MPa
|
100
mmHg
|
0.0133322
MPa
|
110
mmHg
|
0.0146654
MPa
|
120
mmHg
|
0.0159986
MPa
|
130
mmHg
|
0.0173319
MPa
|
140
mmHg
|
0.0186651
MPa
|
150
mmHg
|
0.0199983
MPa
|
160
mmHg
|
0.0213315
MPa
|
170
mmHg
|
0.0226647
MPa
|
180
mmHg
|
0.023998
MPa
|
190
mmHg
|
0.0253312
MPa
|
200
mmHg
|
0.0266644
MPa
|
210
mmHg
|
0.0279976
MPa
|
220
mmHg
|
0.0293308
MPa
|
230
mmHg
|
0.0306641
MPa
|
240
mmHg
|
0.0319973
MPa
|
250
mmHg
|
0.0333305
MPa
|
260
mmHg
|
0.0346637
MPa
|
270
mmHg
|
0.0359969
MPa
|
280
mmHg
|
0.0373302
MPa
|
290
mmHg
|
0.0386634
MPa
|
300
mmHg
|
0.0399966
MPa
|
310
mmHg
|
0.0413298
MPa
|
320
mmHg
|
0.042663
MPa
|
330
mmHg
|
0.0439963
MPa
|
340
mmHg
|
0.0453295
MPa
|
350
mmHg
|
0.0466627
MPa
|
360
mmHg
|
0.0479959
MPa
|
370
mmHg
|
0.0493291
MPa
|
380
mmHg
|
0.0506624
MPa
|
390
mmHg
|
0.0519956
MPa
|
400
mmHg
|
0.0533288
MPa
|
410
mmHg
|
0.054662
MPa
|
420
mmHg
|
0.0559952
MPa
|
430
mmHg
|
0.0573285
MPa
|
440
mmHg
|
0.0586617
MPa
|
450
mmHg
|
0.0599949
MPa
|
460
mmHg
|
0.0613281
MPa
|
470
mmHg
|
0.0626613
MPa
|
480
mmHg
|
0.0639946
MPa
|
490
mmHg
|
0.0653278
MPa
|
500
mmHg
|
0.066661
MPa
|
510
mmHg
|
0.0679942
MPa
|
520
mmHg
|
0.0693274
MPa
|
530
mmHg
|
0.0706607
MPa
|
540
mmHg
|
0.0719939
MPa
|
550
mmHg
|
0.0733271
MPa
|
560
mmHg
|
0.0746603
MPa
|
570
mmHg
|
0.0759935
MPa
|
580
mmHg
|
0.0773268
MPa
|
590
mmHg
|
0.07866
MPa
|
600
mmHg
|
0.0799932
MPa
|
610
mmHg
|
0.0813264
MPa
|
620
mmHg
|
0.0826596
MPa
|
630
mmHg
|
0.0839929
MPa
|
640
mmHg
|
0.0853261
MPa
|
650
mmHg
|
0.0866593
MPa
|
660
mmHg
|
0.0879925
MPa
|
670
mmHg
|
0.0893257
MPa
|
680
mmHg
|
0.090659
MPa
|
690
mmHg
|
0.0919922
MPa
|
700
mmHg
|
0.0933254
MPa
|
710
mmHg
|
0.0946586
MPa
|
720
mmHg
|
0.0959918
MPa
|
730
mmHg
|
0.0973251
MPa
|
740
mmHg
|
0.0986583
MPa
|
750
mmHg
|
0.0999915
MPa
|
760
mmHg
|
0.101325
MPa
|
770
mmHg
|
0.102658
MPa
|
780
mmHg
|
0.103991
MPa
|
790
mmHg
|
0.105324
MPa
|
800
mmHg
|
0.106658
MPa
|
810
mmHg
|
0.107991
MPa
|
820
mmHg
|
0.109324
MPa
|
830
mmHg
|
0.110657
MPa
|
840
mmHg
|
0.11199
MPa
|
850
mmHg
|
0.113324
MPa
|
860
mmHg
|
0.114657
MPa
|
870
mmHg
|
0.11599
MPa
|
880
mmHg
|
0.117323
MPa
|
890
mmHg
|
0.118657
MPa
|
900
mmHg
|
0.11999
MPa
|
910
mmHg
|
0.121323
MPa
|
920
mmHg
|
0.122656
MPa
|
930
mmHg
|
0.123989
MPa
|
940
mmHg
|
0.125323
MPa
|
950
mmHg
|
0.126656
MPa
|
960
mmHg
|
0.127989
MPa
|
970
mmHg
|
0.129322
MPa
|
980
mmHg
|
0.130656
MPa
|
990
mmHg
|
0.131989
MPa
|
1000
mmHg
|
0.133322
MPa
|
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