The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The kilopound per square inch (ksi) is a unit of pressure that is not as commonly encountered as its smaller counterpart, pounds per square inch (psi). However, it plays a crucial role in engineering and materials science, particularly in the United States, where it is often used to express the tensile strength and yield strength of materials like steel. One ksi is equal to 1,000 psi, making it a convenient way to express large values of pressure or stress without cumbersome zeros.
Interestingly, ksi is commonly used in the context of measuring the mechanical properties of metals, especially in aerospace and automotive industries. These are fields where precise and robust materials are essential for safety and performance. For instance, typical structural steel can have a yield strength on the order of 50 ksi, underscoring the immense stress materials can withstand in such applications. Understanding these units helps engineers ensure that the materials used can handle the demanding conditions they face.
Millimeters of mercury | Kilopound per square inch |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
ksi
|
10
mmHg
|
0.000193367
ksi
|
20
mmHg
|
0.000386734
ksi
|
30
mmHg
|
0.000580101
ksi
|
40
mmHg
|
0.000773469
ksi
|
50
mmHg
|
0.000966836
ksi
|
60
mmHg
|
0.0011602
ksi
|
70
mmHg
|
0.00135357
ksi
|
80
mmHg
|
0.00154694
ksi
|
90
mmHg
|
0.0017403
ksi
|
100
mmHg
|
0.00193367
ksi
|
110
mmHg
|
0.00212704
ksi
|
120
mmHg
|
0.00232041
ksi
|
130
mmHg
|
0.00251377
ksi
|
140
mmHg
|
0.00270714
ksi
|
150
mmHg
|
0.00290051
ksi
|
160
mmHg
|
0.00309387
ksi
|
170
mmHg
|
0.00328724
ksi
|
180
mmHg
|
0.00348061
ksi
|
190
mmHg
|
0.00367398
ksi
|
200
mmHg
|
0.00386734
ksi
|
210
mmHg
|
0.00406071
ksi
|
220
mmHg
|
0.00425408
ksi
|
230
mmHg
|
0.00444744
ksi
|
240
mmHg
|
0.00464081
ksi
|
250
mmHg
|
0.00483418
ksi
|
260
mmHg
|
0.00502755
ksi
|
270
mmHg
|
0.00522091
ksi
|
280
mmHg
|
0.00541428
ksi
|
290
mmHg
|
0.00560765
ksi
|
300
mmHg
|
0.00580101
ksi
|
310
mmHg
|
0.00599438
ksi
|
320
mmHg
|
0.00618775
ksi
|
330
mmHg
|
0.00638112
ksi
|
340
mmHg
|
0.00657448
ksi
|
350
mmHg
|
0.00676785
ksi
|
360
mmHg
|
0.00696122
ksi
|
370
mmHg
|
0.00715458
ksi
|
380
mmHg
|
0.00734795
ksi
|
390
mmHg
|
0.00754132
ksi
|
400
mmHg
|
0.00773469
ksi
|
410
mmHg
|
0.00792805
ksi
|
420
mmHg
|
0.00812142
ksi
|
430
mmHg
|
0.00831479
ksi
|
440
mmHg
|
0.00850815
ksi
|
450
mmHg
|
0.00870152
ksi
|
460
mmHg
|
0.00889489
ksi
|
470
mmHg
|
0.00908826
ksi
|
480
mmHg
|
0.00928162
ksi
|
490
mmHg
|
0.00947499
ksi
|
500
mmHg
|
0.00966836
ksi
|
510
mmHg
|
0.00986172
ksi
|
520
mmHg
|
0.0100551
ksi
|
530
mmHg
|
0.0102485
ksi
|
540
mmHg
|
0.0104418
ksi
|
550
mmHg
|
0.0106352
ksi
|
560
mmHg
|
0.0108286
ksi
|
570
mmHg
|
0.0110219
ksi
|
580
mmHg
|
0.0112153
ksi
|
590
mmHg
|
0.0114087
ksi
|
600
mmHg
|
0.011602
ksi
|
610
mmHg
|
0.0117954
ksi
|
620
mmHg
|
0.0119888
ksi
|
630
mmHg
|
0.0121821
ksi
|
640
mmHg
|
0.0123755
ksi
|
650
mmHg
|
0.0125689
ksi
|
660
mmHg
|
0.0127622
ksi
|
670
mmHg
|
0.0129556
ksi
|
680
mmHg
|
0.013149
ksi
|
690
mmHg
|
0.0133423
ksi
|
700
mmHg
|
0.0135357
ksi
|
710
mmHg
|
0.0137291
ksi
|
720
mmHg
|
0.0139224
ksi
|
730
mmHg
|
0.0141158
ksi
|
740
mmHg
|
0.0143092
ksi
|
750
mmHg
|
0.0145025
ksi
|
760
mmHg
|
0.0146959
ksi
|
770
mmHg
|
0.0148893
ksi
|
780
mmHg
|
0.0150826
ksi
|
790
mmHg
|
0.015276
ksi
|
800
mmHg
|
0.0154694
ksi
|
810
mmHg
|
0.0156627
ksi
|
820
mmHg
|
0.0158561
ksi
|
830
mmHg
|
0.0160495
ksi
|
840
mmHg
|
0.0162428
ksi
|
850
mmHg
|
0.0164362
ksi
|
860
mmHg
|
0.0166296
ksi
|
870
mmHg
|
0.0168229
ksi
|
880
mmHg
|
0.0170163
ksi
|
890
mmHg
|
0.0172097
ksi
|
900
mmHg
|
0.017403
ksi
|
910
mmHg
|
0.0175964
ksi
|
920
mmHg
|
0.0177898
ksi
|
930
mmHg
|
0.0179831
ksi
|
940
mmHg
|
0.0181765
ksi
|
950
mmHg
|
0.0183699
ksi
|
960
mmHg
|
0.0185632
ksi
|
970
mmHg
|
0.0187566
ksi
|
980
mmHg
|
0.01895
ksi
|
990
mmHg
|
0.0191433
ksi
|
1000
mmHg
|
0.0193367
ksi
|
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