The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The kilopascal (kPa) is a metric unit of pressure that often finds its application in various everyday and scientific contexts, such as meteorology, engineering, and automotive industries. One intriguing aspect of the kilopascal is its relationship to atmospheric pressure. At sea level, the standard atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa. This means when the weather forecast mentions a high or low-pressure system, it’s essentially describing variations in kilopascals, subtly influencing everything from weather patterns to flight dynamics.
In the world of construction and engineering, knowing a material’s tolerance in kilopascals is crucial for ensuring structural integrity and safety. For instance, the force exerted by an average car tire on the ground is about 220 kPa, showcasing kilopascals as a pivotal unit in designing components that need to withstand specific pressures. Such applications highlight its crucial role in both routine and critical decision-making processes.
Millimeters of mercury | Kilopascals |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
kPa
|
10
mmHg
|
1.33322
kPa
|
20
mmHg
|
2.66644
kPa
|
30
mmHg
|
4
kPa
|
40
mmHg
|
5.33288
kPa
|
50
mmHg
|
6.6661
kPa
|
60
mmHg
|
8
kPa
|
70
mmHg
|
9.33254
kPa
|
80
mmHg
|
10.66576
kPa
|
90
mmHg
|
11.99898
kPa
|
100
mmHg
|
13.3322
kPa
|
110
mmHg
|
14.66542
kPa
|
120
mmHg
|
15.99864
kPa
|
130
mmHg
|
17.33186
kPa
|
140
mmHg
|
18.66508
kPa
|
150
mmHg
|
19.9983
kPa
|
160
mmHg
|
21.33152
kPa
|
170
mmHg
|
22.66474
kPa
|
180
mmHg
|
23.99796
kPa
|
190
mmHg
|
25.33118
kPa
|
200
mmHg
|
26.6644
kPa
|
210
mmHg
|
27.99762
kPa
|
220
mmHg
|
29.33084
kPa
|
230
mmHg
|
30.66406
kPa
|
240
mmHg
|
31.99728
kPa
|
250
mmHg
|
33.3305
kPa
|
260
mmHg
|
34.66372
kPa
|
270
mmHg
|
35.99694
kPa
|
280
mmHg
|
37.33016
kPa
|
290
mmHg
|
38.66338
kPa
|
300
mmHg
|
39.9966
kPa
|
310
mmHg
|
41.32982
kPa
|
320
mmHg
|
42.66304
kPa
|
330
mmHg
|
43.99626
kPa
|
340
mmHg
|
45.32948
kPa
|
350
mmHg
|
46.6627
kPa
|
360
mmHg
|
47.99592
kPa
|
370
mmHg
|
49.32914
kPa
|
380
mmHg
|
50.66236
kPa
|
390
mmHg
|
51.99558
kPa
|
400
mmHg
|
53.3288
kPa
|
410
mmHg
|
54.66202
kPa
|
420
mmHg
|
55.99524
kPa
|
430
mmHg
|
57.32846
kPa
|
440
mmHg
|
58.66168
kPa
|
450
mmHg
|
59.9949
kPa
|
460
mmHg
|
61.32812
kPa
|
470
mmHg
|
62.66134
kPa
|
480
mmHg
|
63.99456
kPa
|
490
mmHg
|
65.32778
kPa
|
500
mmHg
|
66.661
kPa
|
510
mmHg
|
67.99422
kPa
|
520
mmHg
|
69.32744
kPa
|
530
mmHg
|
70.66066
kPa
|
540
mmHg
|
71.99388
kPa
|
550
mmHg
|
73.3271
kPa
|
560
mmHg
|
74.66032
kPa
|
570
mmHg
|
75.99354
kPa
|
580
mmHg
|
77.32676
kPa
|
590
mmHg
|
78.65998
kPa
|
600
mmHg
|
79.9932
kPa
|
610
mmHg
|
81.32642
kPa
|
620
mmHg
|
82.65964
kPa
|
630
mmHg
|
83.99286
kPa
|
640
mmHg
|
85.32608
kPa
|
650
mmHg
|
86.6593
kPa
|
660
mmHg
|
87.99252
kPa
|
670
mmHg
|
89.32574
kPa
|
680
mmHg
|
90.65896
kPa
|
690
mmHg
|
91.99218
kPa
|
700
mmHg
|
93.3254
kPa
|
710
mmHg
|
94.65862
kPa
|
720
mmHg
|
95.99184
kPa
|
730
mmHg
|
97.32506
kPa
|
740
mmHg
|
98.65828
kPa
|
750
mmHg
|
99.9915
kPa
|
760
mmHg
|
101.32472
kPa
|
770
mmHg
|
102.65794
kPa
|
780
mmHg
|
103.99116
kPa
|
790
mmHg
|
105.32438
kPa
|
800
mmHg
|
106.6576
kPa
|
810
mmHg
|
107.99082
kPa
|
820
mmHg
|
109.32404
kPa
|
830
mmHg
|
110.65726
kPa
|
840
mmHg
|
111.99048
kPa
|
850
mmHg
|
113.3237
kPa
|
860
mmHg
|
114.65692
kPa
|
870
mmHg
|
115.99014
kPa
|
880
mmHg
|
117.32336
kPa
|
890
mmHg
|
118.65658
kPa
|
900
mmHg
|
119.9898
kPa
|
910
mmHg
|
121.32302
kPa
|
920
mmHg
|
122.65624
kPa
|
930
mmHg
|
123.98946
kPa
|
940
mmHg
|
125.32268
kPa
|
950
mmHg
|
126.6559
kPa
|
960
mmHg
|
127.98912
kPa
|
970
mmHg
|
129.32234
kPa
|
980
mmHg
|
130.65556
kPa
|
990
mmHg
|
131.98878
kPa
|
1000
mmHg
|
133.322
kPa
|
If you like the website, share it on social media.