The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The hectopascal (hPa) is a commonly used unit for measuring atmospheric pressure, especially in meteorology. One hPa is equivalent to 100 pascals, making it a preferred measurement over pascals due to the convenient scale. Interestingly, 1 hPa is also equivalent to 1 millibar, a unit that was widely used before the adoption of the hectopascal. This equivalence makes it easy for transitioning instruments and readings in weather maps and reports.
Hectopascals play a crucial role in understanding atmospheric conditions, such as weather forecasting and studying phenomena like hurricanes or cyclones. Typically, sea-level pressure is around 1013 hPa, and deviations from this can indicate changing weather patterns, with lower pressures often associated with storm systems. This connection makes the hPa unit vital for predicting and understanding weather events globally.
Millimeters of mercury | Hectopascals |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
hPa
|
10
mmHg
|
13.3322
hPa
|
20
mmHg
|
26.6644
hPa
|
30
mmHg
|
39.9966
hPa
|
40
mmHg
|
53.3288
hPa
|
50
mmHg
|
66.661
hPa
|
60
mmHg
|
79.9932
hPa
|
70
mmHg
|
93.3254
hPa
|
80
mmHg
|
106.6576
hPa
|
90
mmHg
|
119.9898
hPa
|
100
mmHg
|
133.322
hPa
|
110
mmHg
|
146.6542
hPa
|
120
mmHg
|
159.9864
hPa
|
130
mmHg
|
173.3186
hPa
|
140
mmHg
|
186.6508
hPa
|
150
mmHg
|
199.983
hPa
|
160
mmHg
|
213.3152
hPa
|
170
mmHg
|
226.6474
hPa
|
180
mmHg
|
239.9796
hPa
|
190
mmHg
|
253.3118
hPa
|
200
mmHg
|
266.644
hPa
|
210
mmHg
|
279.9762
hPa
|
220
mmHg
|
293.3084
hPa
|
230
mmHg
|
306.6406
hPa
|
240
mmHg
|
319.9728
hPa
|
250
mmHg
|
333.305
hPa
|
260
mmHg
|
346.6372
hPa
|
270
mmHg
|
359.9694
hPa
|
280
mmHg
|
373.3016
hPa
|
290
mmHg
|
386.6338
hPa
|
300
mmHg
|
399.966
hPa
|
310
mmHg
|
413.2982
hPa
|
320
mmHg
|
426.6304
hPa
|
330
mmHg
|
439.9626
hPa
|
340
mmHg
|
453.2948
hPa
|
350
mmHg
|
466.627
hPa
|
360
mmHg
|
479.9592
hPa
|
370
mmHg
|
493.2914
hPa
|
380
mmHg
|
506.6236
hPa
|
390
mmHg
|
519.9558
hPa
|
400
mmHg
|
533.288
hPa
|
410
mmHg
|
546.6202
hPa
|
420
mmHg
|
559.9524
hPa
|
430
mmHg
|
573.2846
hPa
|
440
mmHg
|
586.6168
hPa
|
450
mmHg
|
599.949
hPa
|
460
mmHg
|
613.2812
hPa
|
470
mmHg
|
626.6134
hPa
|
480
mmHg
|
639.9456
hPa
|
490
mmHg
|
653.2778
hPa
|
500
mmHg
|
666.61
hPa
|
510
mmHg
|
679.9422
hPa
|
520
mmHg
|
693.2744
hPa
|
530
mmHg
|
706.6066
hPa
|
540
mmHg
|
719.9388
hPa
|
550
mmHg
|
733.271
hPa
|
560
mmHg
|
746.6032
hPa
|
570
mmHg
|
759.9354
hPa
|
580
mmHg
|
773.2676
hPa
|
590
mmHg
|
786.5998
hPa
|
600
mmHg
|
799.932
hPa
|
610
mmHg
|
813.2642
hPa
|
620
mmHg
|
826.5964
hPa
|
630
mmHg
|
839.9286
hPa
|
640
mmHg
|
853.2608
hPa
|
650
mmHg
|
866.593
hPa
|
660
mmHg
|
879.9252
hPa
|
670
mmHg
|
893.2574
hPa
|
680
mmHg
|
906.5896
hPa
|
690
mmHg
|
919.9218
hPa
|
700
mmHg
|
933.254
hPa
|
710
mmHg
|
946.5862
hPa
|
720
mmHg
|
959.9184
hPa
|
730
mmHg
|
973.2506
hPa
|
740
mmHg
|
986.5828
hPa
|
750
mmHg
|
999.915
hPa
|
760
mmHg
|
1013.2472
hPa
|
770
mmHg
|
1026.5794
hPa
|
780
mmHg
|
1039.9116
hPa
|
790
mmHg
|
1053.2438
hPa
|
800
mmHg
|
1066.576
hPa
|
810
mmHg
|
1079.9082
hPa
|
820
mmHg
|
1093.2404
hPa
|
830
mmHg
|
1106.5726
hPa
|
840
mmHg
|
1119.9048
hPa
|
850
mmHg
|
1133.237
hPa
|
860
mmHg
|
1146.5692
hPa
|
870
mmHg
|
1159.9014
hPa
|
880
mmHg
|
1173.2336
hPa
|
890
mmHg
|
1186.5658
hPa
|
900
mmHg
|
1199.898
hPa
|
910
mmHg
|
1213.2302
hPa
|
920
mmHg
|
1226.5624
hPa
|
930
mmHg
|
1239.8946
hPa
|
940
mmHg
|
1253.2268
hPa
|
950
mmHg
|
1266.559
hPa
|
960
mmHg
|
1279.8912
hPa
|
970
mmHg
|
1293.2234
hPa
|
980
mmHg
|
1306.5556
hPa
|
990
mmHg
|
1319.8878
hPa
|
1000
mmHg
|
1333.22
hPa
|
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