The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
The “bar” is a metric unit of pressure, commonly used in meteorology to describe atmospheric pressure — one bar is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. Interestingly, the term “bar” originates from the Greek word “baros,” meaning weight. This unit is not only practical for forecasting weather but also critical in various scientific fields, such as oceanography and engineering, where accurate pressure measurements are crucial.
A fascinating aspect of the bar is its application in scuba diving. Divers often use bar to read their submersible pressure gauges to monitor air consumption. Moreover, understanding bar pressure changes is essential in deep-sea diving to avoid decompression sickness, a condition caused by rapid changes in pressure. Thus, the bar is a pivotal unit in both scientific and everyday contexts.
Millimeters of mercury | Bar |
---|---|
0
mmHg
|
0
bar
|
10
mmHg
|
0.0133322
bar
|
20
mmHg
|
0.0266644
bar
|
30
mmHg
|
0.0399966
bar
|
40
mmHg
|
0.0533288
bar
|
50
mmHg
|
0.066661
bar
|
60
mmHg
|
0.0799932
bar
|
70
mmHg
|
0.0933254
bar
|
80
mmHg
|
0.106658
bar
|
90
mmHg
|
0.11999
bar
|
100
mmHg
|
0.133322
bar
|
110
mmHg
|
0.146654
bar
|
120
mmHg
|
0.159986
bar
|
130
mmHg
|
0.173319
bar
|
140
mmHg
|
0.186651
bar
|
150
mmHg
|
0.199983
bar
|
160
mmHg
|
0.213315
bar
|
170
mmHg
|
0.226647
bar
|
180
mmHg
|
0.23998
bar
|
190
mmHg
|
0.253312
bar
|
200
mmHg
|
0.266644
bar
|
210
mmHg
|
0.279976
bar
|
220
mmHg
|
0.293308
bar
|
230
mmHg
|
0.306641
bar
|
240
mmHg
|
0.319973
bar
|
250
mmHg
|
0.333305
bar
|
260
mmHg
|
0.346637
bar
|
270
mmHg
|
0.359969
bar
|
280
mmHg
|
0.373302
bar
|
290
mmHg
|
0.386634
bar
|
300
mmHg
|
0.399966
bar
|
310
mmHg
|
0.413298
bar
|
320
mmHg
|
0.42663
bar
|
330
mmHg
|
0.439963
bar
|
340
mmHg
|
0.453295
bar
|
350
mmHg
|
0.466627
bar
|
360
mmHg
|
0.479959
bar
|
370
mmHg
|
0.493291
bar
|
380
mmHg
|
0.506624
bar
|
390
mmHg
|
0.519956
bar
|
400
mmHg
|
0.533288
bar
|
410
mmHg
|
0.54662
bar
|
420
mmHg
|
0.559952
bar
|
430
mmHg
|
0.573285
bar
|
440
mmHg
|
0.586617
bar
|
450
mmHg
|
0.599949
bar
|
460
mmHg
|
0.613281
bar
|
470
mmHg
|
0.626613
bar
|
480
mmHg
|
0.639946
bar
|
490
mmHg
|
0.653278
bar
|
500
mmHg
|
0.66661
bar
|
510
mmHg
|
0.679942
bar
|
520
mmHg
|
0.693274
bar
|
530
mmHg
|
0.706607
bar
|
540
mmHg
|
0.719939
bar
|
550
mmHg
|
0.733271
bar
|
560
mmHg
|
0.746603
bar
|
570
mmHg
|
0.759935
bar
|
580
mmHg
|
0.773268
bar
|
590
mmHg
|
0.7866
bar
|
600
mmHg
|
0.799932
bar
|
610
mmHg
|
0.813264
bar
|
620
mmHg
|
0.826596
bar
|
630
mmHg
|
0.839929
bar
|
640
mmHg
|
0.853261
bar
|
650
mmHg
|
0.866593
bar
|
660
mmHg
|
0.879925
bar
|
670
mmHg
|
0.893257
bar
|
680
mmHg
|
0.90659
bar
|
690
mmHg
|
0.919922
bar
|
700
mmHg
|
0.933254
bar
|
710
mmHg
|
0.946586
bar
|
720
mmHg
|
0.959918
bar
|
730
mmHg
|
0.973251
bar
|
740
mmHg
|
0.986583
bar
|
750
mmHg
|
0.999915
bar
|
760
mmHg
|
1.01325
bar
|
770
mmHg
|
1.02658
bar
|
780
mmHg
|
1.03991
bar
|
790
mmHg
|
1.05324
bar
|
800
mmHg
|
1.06658
bar
|
810
mmHg
|
1.07991
bar
|
820
mmHg
|
1.09324
bar
|
830
mmHg
|
1.10657
bar
|
840
mmHg
|
1.1199
bar
|
850
mmHg
|
1.13324
bar
|
860
mmHg
|
1.14657
bar
|
870
mmHg
|
1.1599
bar
|
880
mmHg
|
1.17323
bar
|
890
mmHg
|
1.18657
bar
|
900
mmHg
|
1.1999
bar
|
910
mmHg
|
1.21323
bar
|
920
mmHg
|
1.22656
bar
|
930
mmHg
|
1.23989
bar
|
940
mmHg
|
1.25323
bar
|
950
mmHg
|
1.26656
bar
|
960
mmHg
|
1.27989
bar
|
970
mmHg
|
1.29322
bar
|
980
mmHg
|
1.30656
bar
|
990
mmHg
|
1.31989
bar
|
1000
mmHg
|
1.33322
bar
|
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