The millibar, a unit of pressure, traces its origins back to the 1800s when it was introduced by the meteorologists Henry H. Hilderbrandsson and Vagn Walfrid Ekman. Used primarily in meteorology, the millibar found its place in daily weather reports around the world. Measuring atmospheric pressure in thousands, one millibar equates to 100 pascals in the SI system, providing a convenient scale for understanding variations in atmospheric conditions.
Intriguingly, the typical sea-level atmospheric pressure is about 1013 millibars. This is the weight of the air around us, controlled by a delicate balance of gases and climatic factors. During severe weather events, such as hurricanes, the central pressure can drastically drop to around 920 millibars, signifying powerful winds and storms. This makes the millibar not just a scientific measure, but a crucial tool for predicting and understanding weather patterns.
Pounds per square inch (psi) is a crucial unit of pressure measurement, widely used across various industries, including automotive, aviation, and even space exploration. One interesting fact is that a typical car tire is inflated to around 30 psi, but did you know that a commercial jetliner’s cabin is pressurized to a reduced level of 11 psi to simulate being at a comfortable altitude of about 6,000-8,000 feet? This helps passengers avoid the stress of low oxygen levels while flying at over 35,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is a meager 4 psi.
Moreover, psi is pivotal in assessing the force exerted on surfaces. If you’ve ever wondered why deep-sea submarines have thick hulls, it’s because they must withstand pressures of around 8,800 psi at depths of 6 miles beneath the ocean’s surface! This ensures safe exploration of the mysterious deep-sea world, showcasing psi’s significance in enabling human feats in extreme environments.
Millibar | Pounds per square inch |
---|---|
0
mbar
|
0
psi
|
10
mbar
|
0.145038
psi
|
20
mbar
|
0.290075
psi
|
30
mbar
|
0.435113
psi
|
40
mbar
|
0.580151
psi
|
50
mbar
|
0.725188
psi
|
60
mbar
|
0.870226
psi
|
70
mbar
|
1.01526
psi
|
80
mbar
|
1.1603
psi
|
90
mbar
|
1.30534
psi
|
100
mbar
|
1.45038
psi
|
110
mbar
|
1.59541
psi
|
120
mbar
|
1.74045
psi
|
130
mbar
|
1.88549
psi
|
140
mbar
|
2.03053
psi
|
150
mbar
|
2.17557
psi
|
160
mbar
|
2.3206
psi
|
170
mbar
|
2.46564
psi
|
180
mbar
|
2.61068
psi
|
190
mbar
|
2.75572
psi
|
200
mbar
|
2.90075
psi
|
210
mbar
|
3.04579
psi
|
220
mbar
|
3.19083
psi
|
230
mbar
|
3.33587
psi
|
240
mbar
|
3.4809
psi
|
250
mbar
|
3.62594
psi
|
260
mbar
|
3.77098
psi
|
270
mbar
|
3.91602
psi
|
280
mbar
|
4.06106
psi
|
290
mbar
|
4.20609
psi
|
300
mbar
|
4.35113
psi
|
310
mbar
|
4.49617
psi
|
320
mbar
|
4.64121
psi
|
330
mbar
|
4.78624
psi
|
340
mbar
|
4.93128
psi
|
350
mbar
|
5.07632
psi
|
360
mbar
|
5.22136
psi
|
370
mbar
|
5.36639
psi
|
380
mbar
|
5.51143
psi
|
390
mbar
|
5.65647
psi
|
400
mbar
|
5.80151
psi
|
410
mbar
|
5.94654
psi
|
420
mbar
|
6.09158
psi
|
430
mbar
|
6.23662
psi
|
440
mbar
|
6.38166
psi
|
450
mbar
|
6.5267
psi
|
460
mbar
|
6.67173
psi
|
470
mbar
|
6.81677
psi
|
480
mbar
|
6.96181
psi
|
490
mbar
|
7.10685
psi
|
500
mbar
|
7.25188
psi
|
510
mbar
|
7.39692
psi
|
520
mbar
|
7.54196
psi
|
530
mbar
|
7.687
psi
|
540
mbar
|
7.83203
psi
|
550
mbar
|
7.97707
psi
|
560
mbar
|
8.12211
psi
|
570
mbar
|
8.26715
psi
|
580
mbar
|
8.41219
psi
|
590
mbar
|
8.55722
psi
|
600
mbar
|
8.70226
psi
|
610
mbar
|
8.8473
psi
|
620
mbar
|
8.99234
psi
|
630
mbar
|
9.13737
psi
|
640
mbar
|
9.28241
psi
|
650
mbar
|
9.42745
psi
|
660
mbar
|
9.57249
psi
|
670
mbar
|
9.71752
psi
|
680
mbar
|
9.86256
psi
|
690
mbar
|
10.0076
psi
|
700
mbar
|
10.15264
psi
|
710
mbar
|
10.29768
psi
|
720
mbar
|
10.44271
psi
|
730
mbar
|
10.58775
psi
|
740
mbar
|
10.73279
psi
|
750
mbar
|
10.87783
psi
|
760
mbar
|
11.02286
psi
|
770
mbar
|
11.1679
psi
|
780
mbar
|
11.31294
psi
|
790
mbar
|
11.45798
psi
|
800
mbar
|
11.60301
psi
|
810
mbar
|
11.74805
psi
|
820
mbar
|
11.89309
psi
|
830
mbar
|
12.03813
psi
|
840
mbar
|
12.18317
psi
|
850
mbar
|
12.3282
psi
|
860
mbar
|
12.47324
psi
|
870
mbar
|
12.61828
psi
|
880
mbar
|
12.76332
psi
|
890
mbar
|
12.90835
psi
|
900
mbar
|
13.05339
psi
|
910
mbar
|
13.19843
psi
|
920
mbar
|
13.34347
psi
|
930
mbar
|
13.4885
psi
|
940
mbar
|
13.63354
psi
|
950
mbar
|
13.77858
psi
|
960
mbar
|
13.92362
psi
|
970
mbar
|
14.06866
psi
|
980
mbar
|
14.21369
psi
|
990
mbar
|
14.35873
psi
|
1000
mbar
|
14.50377
psi
|
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