The “inch of mercury” (inHg) is a unit of pressure commonly used in aviation, meteorology, and refrigeration. It originates from the barometric pressure measurement practice using a column of mercury. This unit became a staple due to its early adoption in weather forecasting and its accurate and consistent measurements. An interesting fact is that an inch of mercury is approximately equal to 33.86 millibars or 3386 Pascals, but what truly distinguishes it is its historical significance in the development of modern atmospheric science.
In the 17th century, Evangelista Torricelli, a student of Galileo, first discovered that atmospheric pressure could sustain a column of mercury, laying the groundwork for this unit. His invention, the barometer, revolutionized how we understand and predict weather, marking the inch of mercury as more than just a unit—it’s a nod to the evolution of scientific inquiry and practice.
The “bar” is a metric unit of pressure, commonly used in meteorology to describe atmospheric pressure — one bar is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. Interestingly, the term “bar” originates from the Greek word “baros,” meaning weight. This unit is not only practical for forecasting weather but also critical in various scientific fields, such as oceanography and engineering, where accurate pressure measurements are crucial.
A fascinating aspect of the bar is its application in scuba diving. Divers often use bar to read their submersible pressure gauges to monitor air consumption. Moreover, understanding bar pressure changes is essential in deep-sea diving to avoid decompression sickness, a condition caused by rapid changes in pressure. Thus, the bar is a pivotal unit in both scientific and everyday contexts.
| Inches of mercury | Bar | 
|---|---|
				0
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0
				bar
			 | 
		
				1
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.0338639
				bar
			 | 
		
				2
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.0677278
				bar
			 | 
		
				3
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.101592
				bar
			 | 
		
				4
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.135456
				bar
			 | 
		
				5
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.169319
				bar
			 | 
		
				6
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.203183
				bar
			 | 
		
				7
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.237047
				bar
			 | 
		
				8
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.270911
				bar
			 | 
		
				9
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.304775
				bar
			 | 
		
				10
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.338639
				bar
			 | 
		
				11
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.372503
				bar
			 | 
		
				12
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.406367
				bar
			 | 
		
				13
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.440231
				bar
			 | 
		
				14
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.474094
				bar
			 | 
		
				15
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.507958
				bar
			 | 
		
				16
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.541822
				bar
			 | 
		
				17
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.575686
				bar
			 | 
		
				18
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.60955
				bar
			 | 
		
				19
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.643414
				bar
			 | 
		
				20
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.677278
				bar
			 | 
		
				21
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.711142
				bar
			 | 
		
				22
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.745006
				bar
			 | 
		
				23
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.778869
				bar
			 | 
		
				24
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.812733
				bar
			 | 
		
				25
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.846597
				bar
			 | 
		
				26
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.880461
				bar
			 | 
		
				27
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.914325
				bar
			 | 
		
				28
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.948189
				bar
			 | 
		
				29
				inHg
			 | 
			
				0.982053
				bar
			 | 
		
				30
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.01592
				bar
			 | 
		
				31
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.04978
				bar
			 | 
		
				32
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.08364
				bar
			 | 
		
				33
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.11751
				bar
			 | 
		
				34
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.15137
				bar
			 | 
		
				35
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.18524
				bar
			 | 
		
				36
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.2191
				bar
			 | 
		
				37
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.25296
				bar
			 | 
		
				38
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.28683
				bar
			 | 
		
				39
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.32069
				bar
			 | 
		
				40
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.35456
				bar
			 | 
		
				41
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.38842
				bar
			 | 
		
				42
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.42228
				bar
			 | 
		
				43
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.45615
				bar
			 | 
		
				44
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.49001
				bar
			 | 
		
				45
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.52388
				bar
			 | 
		
				46
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.55774
				bar
			 | 
		
				47
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.5916
				bar
			 | 
		
				48
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.62547
				bar
			 | 
		
				49
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.65933
				bar
			 | 
		
				50
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.69319
				bar
			 | 
		
				51
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.72706
				bar
			 | 
		
				52
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.76092
				bar
			 | 
		
				53
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.79479
				bar
			 | 
		
				54
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.82865
				bar
			 | 
		
				55
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.86251
				bar
			 | 
		
				56
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.89638
				bar
			 | 
		
				57
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.93024
				bar
			 | 
		
				58
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.96411
				bar
			 | 
		
				59
				inHg
			 | 
			
				1.99797
				bar
			 | 
		
				60
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.03183
				bar
			 | 
		
				61
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.0657
				bar
			 | 
		
				62
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.09956
				bar
			 | 
		
				63
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.13343
				bar
			 | 
		
				64
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.16729
				bar
			 | 
		
				65
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.20115
				bar
			 | 
		
				66
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.23502
				bar
			 | 
		
				67
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.26888
				bar
			 | 
		
				68
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.30274
				bar
			 | 
		
				69
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.33661
				bar
			 | 
		
				70
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.37047
				bar
			 | 
		
				71
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.40434
				bar
			 | 
		
				72
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.4382
				bar
			 | 
		
				73
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.47206
				bar
			 | 
		
				74
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.50593
				bar
			 | 
		
				75
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.53979
				bar
			 | 
		
				76
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.57366
				bar
			 | 
		
				77
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.60752
				bar
			 | 
		
				78
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.64138
				bar
			 | 
		
				79
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.67525
				bar
			 | 
		
				80
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.70911
				bar
			 | 
		
				81
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.74298
				bar
			 | 
		
				82
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.77684
				bar
			 | 
		
				83
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.8107
				bar
			 | 
		
				84
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.84457
				bar
			 | 
		
				85
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.87843
				bar
			 | 
		
				86
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.91229
				bar
			 | 
		
				87
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.94616
				bar
			 | 
		
				88
				inHg
			 | 
			
				2.98002
				bar
			 | 
		
				89
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.01389
				bar
			 | 
		
				90
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.04775
				bar
			 | 
		
				91
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.08161
				bar
			 | 
		
				92
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.11548
				bar
			 | 
		
				93
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.14934
				bar
			 | 
		
				94
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.18321
				bar
			 | 
		
				95
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.21707
				bar
			 | 
		
				96
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.25093
				bar
			 | 
		
				97
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.2848
				bar
			 | 
		
				98
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.31866
				bar
			 | 
		
				99
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.35253
				bar
			 | 
		
				100
				inHg
			 | 
			
				3.38639
				bar
			 | 
		
If you like the website, share it on social media.