The “inch of mercury” (inHg) is a unit of pressure commonly used in aviation, meteorology, and refrigeration. It originates from the barometric pressure measurement practice using a column of mercury. This unit became a staple due to its early adoption in weather forecasting and its accurate and consistent measurements. An interesting fact is that an inch of mercury is approximately equal to 33.86 millibars or 3386 Pascals, but what truly distinguishes it is its historical significance in the development of modern atmospheric science.
In the 17th century, Evangelista Torricelli, a student of Galileo, first discovered that atmospheric pressure could sustain a column of mercury, laying the groundwork for this unit. His invention, the barometer, revolutionized how we understand and predict weather, marking the inch of mercury as more than just a unit—it’s a nod to the evolution of scientific inquiry and practice.
The “bar” is a metric unit of pressure, commonly used in meteorology to describe atmospheric pressure — one bar is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. Interestingly, the term “bar” originates from the Greek word “baros,” meaning weight. This unit is not only practical for forecasting weather but also critical in various scientific fields, such as oceanography and engineering, where accurate pressure measurements are crucial.
A fascinating aspect of the bar is its application in scuba diving. Divers often use bar to read their submersible pressure gauges to monitor air consumption. Moreover, understanding bar pressure changes is essential in deep-sea diving to avoid decompression sickness, a condition caused by rapid changes in pressure. Thus, the bar is a pivotal unit in both scientific and everyday contexts.
Inches of mercury | Bar |
---|---|
0
inHg
|
0
bar
|
1
inHg
|
0.0338639
bar
|
2
inHg
|
0.0677278
bar
|
3
inHg
|
0.101592
bar
|
4
inHg
|
0.135456
bar
|
5
inHg
|
0.169319
bar
|
6
inHg
|
0.203183
bar
|
7
inHg
|
0.237047
bar
|
8
inHg
|
0.270911
bar
|
9
inHg
|
0.304775
bar
|
10
inHg
|
0.338639
bar
|
11
inHg
|
0.372503
bar
|
12
inHg
|
0.406367
bar
|
13
inHg
|
0.440231
bar
|
14
inHg
|
0.474094
bar
|
15
inHg
|
0.507958
bar
|
16
inHg
|
0.541822
bar
|
17
inHg
|
0.575686
bar
|
18
inHg
|
0.60955
bar
|
19
inHg
|
0.643414
bar
|
20
inHg
|
0.677278
bar
|
21
inHg
|
0.711142
bar
|
22
inHg
|
0.745006
bar
|
23
inHg
|
0.778869
bar
|
24
inHg
|
0.812733
bar
|
25
inHg
|
0.846597
bar
|
26
inHg
|
0.880461
bar
|
27
inHg
|
0.914325
bar
|
28
inHg
|
0.948189
bar
|
29
inHg
|
0.982053
bar
|
30
inHg
|
1.01592
bar
|
31
inHg
|
1.04978
bar
|
32
inHg
|
1.08364
bar
|
33
inHg
|
1.11751
bar
|
34
inHg
|
1.15137
bar
|
35
inHg
|
1.18524
bar
|
36
inHg
|
1.2191
bar
|
37
inHg
|
1.25296
bar
|
38
inHg
|
1.28683
bar
|
39
inHg
|
1.32069
bar
|
40
inHg
|
1.35456
bar
|
41
inHg
|
1.38842
bar
|
42
inHg
|
1.42228
bar
|
43
inHg
|
1.45615
bar
|
44
inHg
|
1.49001
bar
|
45
inHg
|
1.52388
bar
|
46
inHg
|
1.55774
bar
|
47
inHg
|
1.5916
bar
|
48
inHg
|
1.62547
bar
|
49
inHg
|
1.65933
bar
|
50
inHg
|
1.69319
bar
|
51
inHg
|
1.72706
bar
|
52
inHg
|
1.76092
bar
|
53
inHg
|
1.79479
bar
|
54
inHg
|
1.82865
bar
|
55
inHg
|
1.86251
bar
|
56
inHg
|
1.89638
bar
|
57
inHg
|
1.93024
bar
|
58
inHg
|
1.96411
bar
|
59
inHg
|
1.99797
bar
|
60
inHg
|
2.03183
bar
|
61
inHg
|
2.0657
bar
|
62
inHg
|
2.09956
bar
|
63
inHg
|
2.13343
bar
|
64
inHg
|
2.16729
bar
|
65
inHg
|
2.20115
bar
|
66
inHg
|
2.23502
bar
|
67
inHg
|
2.26888
bar
|
68
inHg
|
2.30274
bar
|
69
inHg
|
2.33661
bar
|
70
inHg
|
2.37047
bar
|
71
inHg
|
2.40434
bar
|
72
inHg
|
2.4382
bar
|
73
inHg
|
2.47206
bar
|
74
inHg
|
2.50593
bar
|
75
inHg
|
2.53979
bar
|
76
inHg
|
2.57366
bar
|
77
inHg
|
2.60752
bar
|
78
inHg
|
2.64138
bar
|
79
inHg
|
2.67525
bar
|
80
inHg
|
2.70911
bar
|
81
inHg
|
2.74298
bar
|
82
inHg
|
2.77684
bar
|
83
inHg
|
2.8107
bar
|
84
inHg
|
2.84457
bar
|
85
inHg
|
2.87843
bar
|
86
inHg
|
2.91229
bar
|
87
inHg
|
2.94616
bar
|
88
inHg
|
2.98002
bar
|
89
inHg
|
3.01389
bar
|
90
inHg
|
3.04775
bar
|
91
inHg
|
3.08161
bar
|
92
inHg
|
3.11548
bar
|
93
inHg
|
3.14934
bar
|
94
inHg
|
3.18321
bar
|
95
inHg
|
3.21707
bar
|
96
inHg
|
3.25093
bar
|
97
inHg
|
3.2848
bar
|
98
inHg
|
3.31866
bar
|
99
inHg
|
3.35253
bar
|
100
inHg
|
3.38639
bar
|
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