The “bar” is a metric unit of pressure, commonly used in meteorology to describe atmospheric pressure — one bar is approximately equal to the atmospheric pressure on Earth at sea level. Interestingly, the term “bar” originates from the Greek word “baros,” meaning weight. This unit is not only practical for forecasting weather but also critical in various scientific fields, such as oceanography and engineering, where accurate pressure measurements are crucial.
A fascinating aspect of the bar is its application in scuba diving. Divers often use bar to read their submersible pressure gauges to monitor air consumption. Moreover, understanding bar pressure changes is essential in deep-sea diving to avoid decompression sickness, a condition caused by rapid changes in pressure. Thus, the bar is a pivotal unit in both scientific and everyday contexts.
The millimeter of mercury (mmHg) is a unit of pressure traditionally used in medicine and meteorology, and its history dates back to the barometer invention by Evangelista Torricelli in 1643. Often, it is associated with measuring blood pressure and intraocular pressure, representing the pressure exerted by a column of mercury precisely 1 millimeter high. This fascinating unit highlights the interplay of physics and medicine, reflecting both the force of blood circulating against vessel walls and the atmospheric pressure’s effects on our weather systems.
Interestingly, mmHg is one of the few units still officially sanctioned for use with SI (International System of Units) under specific legal and medical contexts, underscoring its importance over centuries. Despite the global shift towards using Pascals for pressure, mmHg remains ingrained in clinical settings because of its historical usage and direct relation to human physiology. Its origins and continued use illustrate how historical scientific instruments still influence modern practices.
Bar | Millimeters of mercury |
---|---|
0
bar
|
0
mmHg
|
1
bar
|
750.06376
mmHg
|
2
bar
|
1500.12751
mmHg
|
3
bar
|
2250.19127
mmHg
|
4
bar
|
3000.25502
mmHg
|
5
bar
|
3750.31878
mmHg
|
6
bar
|
4500.38253
mmHg
|
7
bar
|
5250.44629
mmHg
|
8
bar
|
6000.51004
mmHg
|
9
bar
|
6750.5738
mmHg
|
10
bar
|
7500.63755
mmHg
|
11
bar
|
8250.70131
mmHg
|
12
bar
|
9000.76507
mmHg
|
13
bar
|
9750.82882
mmHg
|
14
bar
|
10500.89258
mmHg
|
15
bar
|
11250.95633
mmHg
|
16
bar
|
12001.02009
mmHg
|
17
bar
|
12751.08384
mmHg
|
18
bar
|
13501.1476
mmHg
|
19
bar
|
14251.21135
mmHg
|
20
bar
|
15001.27511
mmHg
|
21
bar
|
15751.33886
mmHg
|
22
bar
|
16501.40262
mmHg
|
23
bar
|
17251.46637
mmHg
|
24
bar
|
18001.53013
mmHg
|
25
bar
|
18751.59389
mmHg
|
26
bar
|
19501.65764
mmHg
|
27
bar
|
20251.7214
mmHg
|
28
bar
|
21001.78515
mmHg
|
29
bar
|
21751.84891
mmHg
|
30
bar
|
22501.91266
mmHg
|
31
bar
|
23251.97642
mmHg
|
32
bar
|
24002.04017
mmHg
|
33
bar
|
24752.10393
mmHg
|
34
bar
|
25502.16768
mmHg
|
35
bar
|
26252.23144
mmHg
|
36
bar
|
27002.2952
mmHg
|
37
bar
|
27752.35895
mmHg
|
38
bar
|
28502.42271
mmHg
|
39
bar
|
29252.48646
mmHg
|
40
bar
|
30002.55022
mmHg
|
41
bar
|
30752.61397
mmHg
|
42
bar
|
31502.67773
mmHg
|
43
bar
|
32252.74148
mmHg
|
44
bar
|
33002.80524
mmHg
|
45
bar
|
33752.86899
mmHg
|
46
bar
|
34502.93275
mmHg
|
47
bar
|
35252.9965
mmHg
|
48
bar
|
36003.06026
mmHg
|
49
bar
|
36753.12402
mmHg
|
50
bar
|
37503.18777
mmHg
|
51
bar
|
38253.25153
mmHg
|
52
bar
|
39003.31528
mmHg
|
53
bar
|
39753.37904
mmHg
|
54
bar
|
40503.44279
mmHg
|
55
bar
|
41253.50655
mmHg
|
56
bar
|
42003.5703
mmHg
|
57
bar
|
42753.63406
mmHg
|
58
bar
|
43503.69781
mmHg
|
59
bar
|
44253.76157
mmHg
|
60
bar
|
45003.82533
mmHg
|
61
bar
|
45753.88908
mmHg
|
62
bar
|
46503.95284
mmHg
|
63
bar
|
47254.01659
mmHg
|
64
bar
|
48004.08035
mmHg
|
65
bar
|
48754.1441
mmHg
|
66
bar
|
49504.20786
mmHg
|
67
bar
|
50254.27161
mmHg
|
68
bar
|
51004.33537
mmHg
|
69
bar
|
51754.39912
mmHg
|
70
bar
|
52504.46288
mmHg
|
71
bar
|
53254.52663
mmHg
|
72
bar
|
54004.59039
mmHg
|
73
bar
|
54754.65415
mmHg
|
74
bar
|
55504.7179
mmHg
|
75
bar
|
56254.78166
mmHg
|
76
bar
|
57004.84541
mmHg
|
77
bar
|
57754.90917
mmHg
|
78
bar
|
58504.97292
mmHg
|
79
bar
|
59255.03668
mmHg
|
80
bar
|
60005.10043
mmHg
|
81
bar
|
60755.16419
mmHg
|
82
bar
|
61505.22794
mmHg
|
83
bar
|
62255.2917
mmHg
|
84
bar
|
63005.35546
mmHg
|
85
bar
|
63755.41921
mmHg
|
86
bar
|
64505.48297
mmHg
|
87
bar
|
65255.54672
mmHg
|
88
bar
|
66005.61048
mmHg
|
89
bar
|
66755.67423
mmHg
|
90
bar
|
67505.73799
mmHg
|
91
bar
|
68255.80174
mmHg
|
92
bar
|
69005.8655
mmHg
|
93
bar
|
69755.92925
mmHg
|
94
bar
|
70505.99301
mmHg
|
95
bar
|
71256.05676
mmHg
|
96
bar
|
72006.12052
mmHg
|
97
bar
|
72756.18428
mmHg
|
98
bar
|
73506.24803
mmHg
|
99
bar
|
74256.31179
mmHg
|
100
bar
|
75006.37554
mmHg
|
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