A gigawatt (GW) is a unit of power equal to one billion watts. To put it into perspective, a single gigawatt can power approximately 750,000 homes simultaneously in developed countries. This immense power is often used to measure the capacity of power plants, with modern nuclear reactors typically generating between 1 to 1.3 gigawatts each. The term gained mainstream attention in pop culture when Doc Brown, in the movie “Back to the Future,” famously exclaimed the need for 1.21 “gigawatts” to power his time machine. Although mistakenly pronounced, it sparked curiosity about the sheer scale of energy required for large-scale projects and futuristic concepts. Today, understanding gigawatts is crucial as we transition to more sustainable energy sources and technologies.
Horsepower is a unit of power that originated in the 18th century, coined by engineer James Watt to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses. A fascinating aspect is the value assigned to this measurement: 1 British horsepower equals approximately 745.7 watts. To put this into perspective, this means that just one horsepower can light up more than ten 60-watt light bulbs!
Interestingly, the unit became widely adopted not for its precision but as a marketing tool. Since people were familiar with the strength of horses in everyday tasks, comparing engine power to horses made industrial power even more relatable and understandable during the Industrial Revolution. Today, horsepower continues to be an essential metric in the automotive and engine industries worldwide, despite its equine origins.
Gigawatts | Horsepower (British) |
---|---|
0
GW
|
0
hp
|
0.1
GW
|
134102.20891
hp
|
0.2
GW
|
268204.41782
hp
|
0.3
GW
|
402306.62673
hp
|
0.4
GW
|
536408.83564
hp
|
0.5
GW
|
670511.04455
hp
|
0.6
GW
|
804613.25345
hp
|
0.7
GW
|
938715.46236
hp
|
0.8
GW
|
1072817.67127
hp
|
0.9
GW
|
1206919.88018
hp
|
1
GW
|
1341022.08909
hp
|
1.1
GW
|
1475124.298
hp
|
1.2
GW
|
1609226.50691
hp
|
1.3
GW
|
1743328.71582
hp
|
1.4
GW
|
1877430.92473
hp
|
1.5
GW
|
2011533.13364
hp
|
1.6
GW
|
2145635.34255
hp
|
1.7
GW
|
2279737.55145
hp
|
1.8
GW
|
2413839.76036
hp
|
1.9
GW
|
2547941.96927
hp
|
2
GW
|
2682044.17818
hp
|
2.1
GW
|
2816146.38709
hp
|
2.2
GW
|
2950248.596
hp
|
2.3
GW
|
3084350.80491
hp
|
2.4
GW
|
3218453.01382
hp
|
2.5
GW
|
3352555.22273
hp
|
2.6
GW
|
3486657.43164
hp
|
2.7
GW
|
3620759.64055
hp
|
2.8
GW
|
3754861.84945
hp
|
2.9
GW
|
3888964.05836
hp
|
3
GW
|
4023066.26727
hp
|
3.1
GW
|
4157168.47618
hp
|
3.2
GW
|
4291270.68509
hp
|
3.3
GW
|
4425372.894
hp
|
3.4
GW
|
4559475.10291
hp
|
3.5
GW
|
4693577.31182
hp
|
3.6
GW
|
4827679.52073
hp
|
3.7
GW
|
4961781.72964
hp
|
3.8
GW
|
5095883.93855
hp
|
3.9
GW
|
5229986.14745
hp
|
4
GW
|
5364088.35636
hp
|
4.1
GW
|
5498190.56527
hp
|
4.2
GW
|
5632292.77418
hp
|
4.3
GW
|
5766394.98309
hp
|
4.4
GW
|
5900497.192
hp
|
4.5
GW
|
6034599.40091
hp
|
4.6
GW
|
6168701.60982
hp
|
4.7
GW
|
6302803.81873
hp
|
4.8
GW
|
6436906.02764
hp
|
4.9
GW
|
6571008.23655
hp
|
5
GW
|
6705110.44545
hp
|
5.1
GW
|
6839212.65436
hp
|
5.2
GW
|
6973314.86327
hp
|
5.3
GW
|
7107417.07218
hp
|
5.4
GW
|
7241519.28109
hp
|
5.5
GW
|
7375621.49
hp
|
5.6
GW
|
7509723.69891
hp
|
5.7
GW
|
7643825.90782
hp
|
5.8
GW
|
7777928.11673
hp
|
5.9
GW
|
7912030.32564
hp
|
6
GW
|
8046132.53455
hp
|
6.1
GW
|
8180234.74345
hp
|
6.2
GW
|
8314336.95236
hp
|
6.3
GW
|
8448439.16127
hp
|
6.4
GW
|
8582541.37018
hp
|
6.5
GW
|
8716643.57909
hp
|
6.6
GW
|
8850745.788
hp
|
6.7
GW
|
8984847.99691
hp
|
6.8
GW
|
9118950.20582
hp
|
6.9
GW
|
9253052.41473
hp
|
7
GW
|
9387154.62364
hp
|
7.1
GW
|
9521256.83255
hp
|
7.2
GW
|
9655359.04145
hp
|
7.3
GW
|
9789461.25036
hp
|
7.4
GW
|
9923563.45927
hp
|
7.5
GW
|
1.00577e+7
hp
|
7.6
GW
|
1.01918e+7
hp
|
7.7
GW
|
1.03259e+7
hp
|
7.8
GW
|
1.046e+7
hp
|
7.9
GW
|
1.05941e+7
hp
|
8
GW
|
1.07282e+7
hp
|
8.1
GW
|
1.08623e+7
hp
|
8.2
GW
|
1.09964e+7
hp
|
8.3
GW
|
1.11305e+7
hp
|
8.4
GW
|
1.12646e+7
hp
|
8.5
GW
|
1.13987e+7
hp
|
8.6
GW
|
1.15328e+7
hp
|
8.7
GW
|
1.16669e+7
hp
|
8.8
GW
|
1.1801e+7
hp
|
8.9
GW
|
1.19351e+7
hp
|
9
GW
|
1.20692e+7
hp
|
9.1
GW
|
1.22033e+7
hp
|
9.2
GW
|
1.23374e+7
hp
|
9.3
GW
|
1.24715e+7
hp
|
9.4
GW
|
1.26056e+7
hp
|
9.5
GW
|
1.27397e+7
hp
|
9.6
GW
|
1.28738e+7
hp
|
9.7
GW
|
1.30079e+7
hp
|
9.8
GW
|
1.3142e+7
hp
|
9.9
GW
|
1.32761e+7
hp
|
10
GW
|
1.34102e+7
hp
|
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