A gigawatt (GW) is a unit of power equal to one billion watts. To put it into perspective, a single gigawatt can power approximately 750,000 homes simultaneously in developed countries. This immense power is often used to measure the capacity of power plants, with modern nuclear reactors typically generating between 1 to 1.3 gigawatts each. The term gained mainstream attention in pop culture when Doc Brown, in the movie “Back to the Future,” famously exclaimed the need for 1.21 “gigawatts” to power his time machine. Although mistakenly pronounced, it sparked curiosity about the sheer scale of energy required for large-scale projects and futuristic concepts. Today, understanding gigawatts is crucial as we transition to more sustainable energy sources and technologies.
The British thermal unit per second (BTU/s) is a measure of power, specifically the rate at which energy is expended or transferred. Originating from the British thermal unit, which is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, the BTU/s provides a glimpse into the historical roots of energy measurement before the metric system’s widespread adoption. In modern applications, BTU/s is often used in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry to quantify the power of heating and cooling systems, offering a unique blend of historical measurement with contemporary utility.
Despite its historical origins, the BTU/s is incredibly relevant today. To put it into perspective, one BTU/s is approximately equivalent to 1,055 watts, a power level comparable to that of a small household appliance. This conversion shows how BTU/s bridges older and newer methods of measuring power, reminding us of the diverse systems our modern technology stands upon. Whether you’re cooling a building or generating heat for industrial processes, understanding BTU/s offers a window into how energy flow impacts various aspects of daily life and industry.
Gigawatts | British thermal units per second |
---|---|
0
GW
|
0
Btu/s
|
0.1
GW
|
94781.69887
Btu/s
|
0.2
GW
|
189563.39775
Btu/s
|
0.3
GW
|
284345.09662
Btu/s
|
0.4
GW
|
379126.79549
Btu/s
|
0.5
GW
|
473908.49437
Btu/s
|
0.6
GW
|
568690.19324
Btu/s
|
0.7
GW
|
663471.89212
Btu/s
|
0.8
GW
|
758253.59099
Btu/s
|
0.9
GW
|
853035.28986
Btu/s
|
1
GW
|
947816.98874
Btu/s
|
1.1
GW
|
1042598.68761
Btu/s
|
1.2
GW
|
1137380.38648
Btu/s
|
1.3
GW
|
1232162.08536
Btu/s
|
1.4
GW
|
1326943.78423
Btu/s
|
1.5
GW
|
1421725.4831
Btu/s
|
1.6
GW
|
1516507.18198
Btu/s
|
1.7
GW
|
1611288.88085
Btu/s
|
1.8
GW
|
1706070.57972
Btu/s
|
1.9
GW
|
1800852.2786
Btu/s
|
2
GW
|
1895633.97747
Btu/s
|
2.1
GW
|
1990415.67635
Btu/s
|
2.2
GW
|
2085197.37522
Btu/s
|
2.3
GW
|
2179979.07409
Btu/s
|
2.4
GW
|
2274760.77297
Btu/s
|
2.5
GW
|
2369542.47184
Btu/s
|
2.6
GW
|
2464324.17071
Btu/s
|
2.7
GW
|
2559105.86959
Btu/s
|
2.8
GW
|
2653887.56846
Btu/s
|
2.9
GW
|
2748669.26733
Btu/s
|
3
GW
|
2843450.96621
Btu/s
|
3.1
GW
|
2938232.66508
Btu/s
|
3.2
GW
|
3033014.36396
Btu/s
|
3.3
GW
|
3127796.06283
Btu/s
|
3.4
GW
|
3222577.7617
Btu/s
|
3.5
GW
|
3317359.46058
Btu/s
|
3.6
GW
|
3412141.15945
Btu/s
|
3.7
GW
|
3506922.85832
Btu/s
|
3.8
GW
|
3601704.5572
Btu/s
|
3.9
GW
|
3696486.25607
Btu/s
|
4
GW
|
3791267.95494
Btu/s
|
4.1
GW
|
3886049.65382
Btu/s
|
4.2
GW
|
3980831.35269
Btu/s
|
4.3
GW
|
4075613.05156
Btu/s
|
4.4
GW
|
4170394.75044
Btu/s
|
4.5
GW
|
4265176.44931
Btu/s
|
4.6
GW
|
4359958.14819
Btu/s
|
4.7
GW
|
4454739.84706
Btu/s
|
4.8
GW
|
4549521.54593
Btu/s
|
4.9
GW
|
4644303.24481
Btu/s
|
5
GW
|
4739084.94368
Btu/s
|
5.1
GW
|
4833866.64255
Btu/s
|
5.2
GW
|
4928648.34143
Btu/s
|
5.3
GW
|
5023430.0403
Btu/s
|
5.4
GW
|
5118211.73917
Btu/s
|
5.5
GW
|
5212993.43805
Btu/s
|
5.6
GW
|
5307775.13692
Btu/s
|
5.7
GW
|
5402556.8358
Btu/s
|
5.8
GW
|
5497338.53467
Btu/s
|
5.9
GW
|
5592120.23354
Btu/s
|
6
GW
|
5686901.93242
Btu/s
|
6.1
GW
|
5781683.63129
Btu/s
|
6.2
GW
|
5876465.33016
Btu/s
|
6.3
GW
|
5971247.02904
Btu/s
|
6.4
GW
|
6066028.72791
Btu/s
|
6.5
GW
|
6160810.42678
Btu/s
|
6.6
GW
|
6255592.12566
Btu/s
|
6.7
GW
|
6350373.82453
Btu/s
|
6.8
GW
|
6445155.5234
Btu/s
|
6.9
GW
|
6539937.22228
Btu/s
|
7
GW
|
6634718.92115
Btu/s
|
7.1
GW
|
6729500.62003
Btu/s
|
7.2
GW
|
6824282.3189
Btu/s
|
7.3
GW
|
6919064.01777
Btu/s
|
7.4
GW
|
7013845.71665
Btu/s
|
7.5
GW
|
7108627.41552
Btu/s
|
7.6
GW
|
7203409.11439
Btu/s
|
7.7
GW
|
7298190.81327
Btu/s
|
7.8
GW
|
7392972.51214
Btu/s
|
7.9
GW
|
7487754.21101
Btu/s
|
8
GW
|
7582535.90989
Btu/s
|
8.1
GW
|
7677317.60876
Btu/s
|
8.2
GW
|
7772099.30764
Btu/s
|
8.3
GW
|
7866881.00651
Btu/s
|
8.4
GW
|
7961662.70538
Btu/s
|
8.5
GW
|
8056444.40426
Btu/s
|
8.6
GW
|
8151226.10313
Btu/s
|
8.7
GW
|
8246007.802
Btu/s
|
8.8
GW
|
8340789.50088
Btu/s
|
8.9
GW
|
8435571.19975
Btu/s
|
9
GW
|
8530352.89862
Btu/s
|
9.1
GW
|
8625134.5975
Btu/s
|
9.2
GW
|
8719916.29637
Btu/s
|
9.3
GW
|
8814697.99524
Btu/s
|
9.4
GW
|
8909479.69412
Btu/s
|
9.5
GW
|
9004261.39299
Btu/s
|
9.6
GW
|
9099043.09187
Btu/s
|
9.7
GW
|
9193824.79074
Btu/s
|
9.8
GW
|
9288606.48961
Btu/s
|
9.9
GW
|
9383388.18849
Btu/s
|
10
GW
|
9478169.88736
Btu/s
|
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