The British thermal unit per second (BTU/s) is a measure of power, specifically the rate at which energy is expended or transferred. Originating from the British thermal unit, which is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, the BTU/s provides a glimpse into the historical roots of energy measurement before the metric system’s widespread adoption. In modern applications, BTU/s is often used in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry to quantify the power of heating and cooling systems, offering a unique blend of historical measurement with contemporary utility.
Despite its historical origins, the BTU/s is incredibly relevant today. To put it into perspective, one BTU/s is approximately equivalent to 1,055 watts, a power level comparable to that of a small household appliance. This conversion shows how BTU/s bridges older and newer methods of measuring power, reminding us of the diverse systems our modern technology stands upon. Whether you’re cooling a building or generating heat for industrial processes, understanding BTU/s offers a window into how energy flow impacts various aspects of daily life and industry.
A gigawatt (GW) is a unit of power equal to one billion watts. To put it into perspective, a single gigawatt can power approximately 750,000 homes simultaneously in developed countries. This immense power is often used to measure the capacity of power plants, with modern nuclear reactors typically generating between 1 to 1.3 gigawatts each. The term gained mainstream attention in pop culture when Doc Brown, in the movie “Back to the Future,” famously exclaimed the need for 1.21 “gigawatts” to power his time machine. Although mistakenly pronounced, it sparked curiosity about the sheer scale of energy required for large-scale projects and futuristic concepts. Today, understanding gigawatts is crucial as we transition to more sustainable energy sources and technologies.
British thermal units per second | Gigawatts |
---|---|
0
Btu/s
|
0
GW
|
10
Btu/s
|
1.05506e-5
GW
|
20
Btu/s
|
2.11011e-5
GW
|
30
Btu/s
|
3.16517e-5
GW
|
40
Btu/s
|
4.22022e-5
GW
|
50
Btu/s
|
5.27528e-5
GW
|
60
Btu/s
|
6.33034e-5
GW
|
70
Btu/s
|
7.38539e-5
GW
|
80
Btu/s
|
8.44045e-5
GW
|
90
Btu/s
|
0.000094955
GW
|
100
Btu/s
|
0.000105506
GW
|
110
Btu/s
|
0.000116056
GW
|
120
Btu/s
|
0.000126607
GW
|
130
Btu/s
|
0.000137157
GW
|
140
Btu/s
|
0.000147708
GW
|
150
Btu/s
|
0.000158258
GW
|
160
Btu/s
|
0.000168809
GW
|
170
Btu/s
|
0.00017936
GW
|
180
Btu/s
|
0.00018991
GW
|
190
Btu/s
|
0.000200461
GW
|
200
Btu/s
|
0.000211011
GW
|
210
Btu/s
|
0.000221562
GW
|
220
Btu/s
|
0.000232112
GW
|
230
Btu/s
|
0.000242663
GW
|
240
Btu/s
|
0.000253213
GW
|
250
Btu/s
|
0.000263764
GW
|
260
Btu/s
|
0.000274315
GW
|
270
Btu/s
|
0.000284865
GW
|
280
Btu/s
|
0.000295416
GW
|
290
Btu/s
|
0.000305966
GW
|
300
Btu/s
|
0.000316517
GW
|
310
Btu/s
|
0.000327067
GW
|
320
Btu/s
|
0.000337618
GW
|
330
Btu/s
|
0.000348168
GW
|
340
Btu/s
|
0.000358719
GW
|
350
Btu/s
|
0.00036927
GW
|
360
Btu/s
|
0.00037982
GW
|
370
Btu/s
|
0.000390371
GW
|
380
Btu/s
|
0.000400921
GW
|
390
Btu/s
|
0.000411472
GW
|
400
Btu/s
|
0.000422022
GW
|
410
Btu/s
|
0.000432573
GW
|
420
Btu/s
|
0.000443124
GW
|
430
Btu/s
|
0.000453674
GW
|
440
Btu/s
|
0.000464225
GW
|
450
Btu/s
|
0.000474775
GW
|
460
Btu/s
|
0.000485326
GW
|
470
Btu/s
|
0.000495876
GW
|
480
Btu/s
|
0.000506427
GW
|
490
Btu/s
|
0.000516977
GW
|
500
Btu/s
|
0.000527528
GW
|
510
Btu/s
|
0.000538079
GW
|
520
Btu/s
|
0.000548629
GW
|
530
Btu/s
|
0.00055918
GW
|
540
Btu/s
|
0.00056973
GW
|
550
Btu/s
|
0.000580281
GW
|
560
Btu/s
|
0.000590831
GW
|
570
Btu/s
|
0.000601382
GW
|
580
Btu/s
|
0.000611932
GW
|
590
Btu/s
|
0.000622483
GW
|
600
Btu/s
|
0.000633034
GW
|
610
Btu/s
|
0.000643584
GW
|
620
Btu/s
|
0.000654135
GW
|
630
Btu/s
|
0.000664685
GW
|
640
Btu/s
|
0.000675236
GW
|
650
Btu/s
|
0.000685786
GW
|
660
Btu/s
|
0.000696337
GW
|
670
Btu/s
|
0.000706888
GW
|
680
Btu/s
|
0.000717438
GW
|
690
Btu/s
|
0.000727989
GW
|
700
Btu/s
|
0.000738539
GW
|
710
Btu/s
|
0.00074909
GW
|
720
Btu/s
|
0.00075964
GW
|
730
Btu/s
|
0.000770191
GW
|
740
Btu/s
|
0.000780741
GW
|
750
Btu/s
|
0.000791292
GW
|
760
Btu/s
|
0.000801843
GW
|
770
Btu/s
|
0.000812393
GW
|
780
Btu/s
|
0.000822944
GW
|
790
Btu/s
|
0.000833494
GW
|
800
Btu/s
|
0.000844045
GW
|
810
Btu/s
|
0.000854595
GW
|
820
Btu/s
|
0.000865146
GW
|
830
Btu/s
|
0.000875696
GW
|
840
Btu/s
|
0.000886247
GW
|
850
Btu/s
|
0.000896798
GW
|
860
Btu/s
|
0.000907348
GW
|
870
Btu/s
|
0.000917899
GW
|
880
Btu/s
|
0.000928449
GW
|
890
Btu/s
|
0.000939
GW
|
900
Btu/s
|
0.00094955
GW
|
910
Btu/s
|
0.000960101
GW
|
920
Btu/s
|
0.000970652
GW
|
930
Btu/s
|
0.000981202
GW
|
940
Btu/s
|
0.000991753
GW
|
950
Btu/s
|
0.0010023
GW
|
960
Btu/s
|
0.00101285
GW
|
970
Btu/s
|
0.0010234
GW
|
980
Btu/s
|
0.00103395
GW
|
990
Btu/s
|
0.00104451
GW
|
1000
Btu/s
|
0.00105506
GW
|
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