The concept of a dozen, representing the number 12, dates back to ancient civilizations, where it was favored for its divisibility. Twelve can be divided evenly into halves, thirds, and quarters, making it extremely useful for trade and distribution. This efficiency explains its prominence in selling items like eggs, pastries, and even flowers, which are often still grouped in dozens today.
Interestingly, the dozen has transcended its original purpose to influence language and culture. Expressions such as “a baker’s dozen,” which refers to 13, emerged from the medieval practice where bakers would add an extra loaf to a batch of 12 to avoid penalties for selling underweight bread. Through such trivia, the dozen showcases its significant role in both commerce and everyday life.
A “small gross” may sound peculiar in the world of measurements, yet it holds a significant niche in the realm of counting. A small gross equals 120 units, serving as a fascinating intermediate between a dozen and a gross. This unit reflects the duodecimal system’s influence, a base-12 number system used historically in trade and counting, particularly before the widespread adoption of the decimal system. While its usage is rarer today, it was once quite practical for merchandise packaging and bulk items, highlighting humanity’s penchant for diverse mathematical solutions in different eras. Rediscovering units like the small gross bridges the gap between historical trade practices and modern numerical systems, shedding light on how societies have quantified goods across centuries.
| Dozens | Small Gross |
|---|---|
0
doz
|
0
sm-gr
|
0.5
doz
|
0.05
sm-gr
|
1
doz
|
0.1
sm-gr
|
1.5
doz
|
0.15
sm-gr
|
2
doz
|
0.2
sm-gr
|
2.5
doz
|
0.25
sm-gr
|
3
doz
|
0.3
sm-gr
|
3.5
doz
|
0.35
sm-gr
|
4
doz
|
0.4
sm-gr
|
4.5
doz
|
0.45
sm-gr
|
5
doz
|
0.5
sm-gr
|
5.5
doz
|
0.55
sm-gr
|
6
doz
|
0.6
sm-gr
|
6.5
doz
|
0.65
sm-gr
|
7
doz
|
0.7
sm-gr
|
7.5
doz
|
0.75
sm-gr
|
8
doz
|
0.8
sm-gr
|
8.5
doz
|
0.85
sm-gr
|
9
doz
|
0.9
sm-gr
|
9.5
doz
|
0.95
sm-gr
|
10
doz
|
1
sm-gr
|
10.5
doz
|
1.05
sm-gr
|
11
doz
|
1.1
sm-gr
|
11.5
doz
|
1.15
sm-gr
|
12
doz
|
1.2
sm-gr
|
12.5
doz
|
1.25
sm-gr
|
13
doz
|
1.3
sm-gr
|
13.5
doz
|
1.35
sm-gr
|
14
doz
|
1.4
sm-gr
|
14.5
doz
|
1.45
sm-gr
|
15
doz
|
1.5
sm-gr
|
15.5
doz
|
1.55
sm-gr
|
16
doz
|
1.6
sm-gr
|
16.5
doz
|
1.65
sm-gr
|
17
doz
|
1.7
sm-gr
|
17.5
doz
|
1.75
sm-gr
|
18
doz
|
1.8
sm-gr
|
18.5
doz
|
1.85
sm-gr
|
19
doz
|
1.9
sm-gr
|
19.5
doz
|
1.95
sm-gr
|
20
doz
|
2
sm-gr
|
20.5
doz
|
2.05
sm-gr
|
21
doz
|
2.1
sm-gr
|
21.5
doz
|
2.15
sm-gr
|
22
doz
|
2.2
sm-gr
|
22.5
doz
|
2.25
sm-gr
|
23
doz
|
2.3
sm-gr
|
23.5
doz
|
2.35
sm-gr
|
24
doz
|
2.4
sm-gr
|
24.5
doz
|
2.45
sm-gr
|
25
doz
|
2.5
sm-gr
|
25.5
doz
|
2.55
sm-gr
|
26
doz
|
2.6
sm-gr
|
26.5
doz
|
2.65
sm-gr
|
27
doz
|
2.7
sm-gr
|
27.5
doz
|
2.75
sm-gr
|
28
doz
|
2.8
sm-gr
|
28.5
doz
|
2.85
sm-gr
|
29
doz
|
2.9
sm-gr
|
29.5
doz
|
2.95
sm-gr
|
30
doz
|
3
sm-gr
|
30.5
doz
|
3.05
sm-gr
|
31
doz
|
3.1
sm-gr
|
31.5
doz
|
3.15
sm-gr
|
32
doz
|
3.2
sm-gr
|
32.5
doz
|
3.25
sm-gr
|
33
doz
|
3.3
sm-gr
|
33.5
doz
|
3.35
sm-gr
|
34
doz
|
3.4
sm-gr
|
34.5
doz
|
3.45
sm-gr
|
35
doz
|
3.5
sm-gr
|
35.5
doz
|
3.55
sm-gr
|
36
doz
|
3.6
sm-gr
|
36.5
doz
|
3.65
sm-gr
|
37
doz
|
3.7
sm-gr
|
37.5
doz
|
3.75
sm-gr
|
38
doz
|
3.8
sm-gr
|
38.5
doz
|
3.85
sm-gr
|
39
doz
|
3.9
sm-gr
|
39.5
doz
|
3.95
sm-gr
|
40
doz
|
4
sm-gr
|
40.5
doz
|
4.05
sm-gr
|
41
doz
|
4.1
sm-gr
|
41.5
doz
|
4.15
sm-gr
|
42
doz
|
4.2
sm-gr
|
42.5
doz
|
4.25
sm-gr
|
43
doz
|
4.3
sm-gr
|
43.5
doz
|
4.35
sm-gr
|
44
doz
|
4.4
sm-gr
|
44.5
doz
|
4.45
sm-gr
|
45
doz
|
4.5
sm-gr
|
45.5
doz
|
4.55
sm-gr
|
46
doz
|
4.6
sm-gr
|
46.5
doz
|
4.65
sm-gr
|
47
doz
|
4.7
sm-gr
|
47.5
doz
|
4.75
sm-gr
|
48
doz
|
4.8
sm-gr
|
48.5
doz
|
4.85
sm-gr
|
49
doz
|
4.9
sm-gr
|
49.5
doz
|
4.95
sm-gr
|
50
doz
|
5
sm-gr
|
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