The term “baker’s dozen” traces back to medieval England, where bakers, fearing severe penalties for selling underweight bread, would include an extra loaf when selling a dozen. This ensured compliance with strict trade regulations, as weights and measures were rigorously enforced. So, a baker’s dozen always amounted to 13 items—an ingenious way for bakers to safeguard their reputations and livelihood.
This historical practice wasn’t just rooted in caution but also helped strengthen customer trust. Interestingly, while the practice began with bakers, the phrase “baker’s dozen” has transcended its origins to represent the number 13 in various contexts, offering a fascinating glimpse into how commerce and language intertwine.
The “Long Hundred,” also known as a “Great Hundred,” might perplex many today as it stands at 120, instead of the standard 100. Rooted in historical and linguistic evolution, this ancient counting system was prevalent in Northern Europe, notably England and Germany, during the Middle Ages. This unconventional unit was used in various contexts, especially in calculations involving large quantities, such as trade goods or livestock. The Long Hundred illuminates how numbers were historically adapted to meet specific community needs and showcases the fluidity of numerical systems. As societies developed standardized counting methods, such unique units gradually fell out of use, yet they remind us of the rich tapestry of historical numeral lore.
| Bakers Dozen | Long Hundred |
|---|---|
0
bk-doz
|
0
long-hundred
|
0.5
bk-doz
|
0.0541667
long-hundred
|
1
bk-doz
|
0.108333
long-hundred
|
1.5
bk-doz
|
0.1625
long-hundred
|
2
bk-doz
|
0.216667
long-hundred
|
2.5
bk-doz
|
0.270833
long-hundred
|
3
bk-doz
|
0.325
long-hundred
|
3.5
bk-doz
|
0.379167
long-hundred
|
4
bk-doz
|
0.433333
long-hundred
|
4.5
bk-doz
|
0.4875
long-hundred
|
5
bk-doz
|
0.541667
long-hundred
|
5.5
bk-doz
|
0.595833
long-hundred
|
6
bk-doz
|
0.65
long-hundred
|
6.5
bk-doz
|
0.704167
long-hundred
|
7
bk-doz
|
0.758333
long-hundred
|
7.5
bk-doz
|
0.8125
long-hundred
|
8
bk-doz
|
0.866667
long-hundred
|
8.5
bk-doz
|
0.920833
long-hundred
|
9
bk-doz
|
0.975
long-hundred
|
9.5
bk-doz
|
1.02917
long-hundred
|
10
bk-doz
|
1.08333
long-hundred
|
10.5
bk-doz
|
1.1375
long-hundred
|
11
bk-doz
|
1.19167
long-hundred
|
11.5
bk-doz
|
1.24583
long-hundred
|
12
bk-doz
|
1.3
long-hundred
|
12.5
bk-doz
|
1.35417
long-hundred
|
13
bk-doz
|
1.40833
long-hundred
|
13.5
bk-doz
|
1.4625
long-hundred
|
14
bk-doz
|
1.51667
long-hundred
|
14.5
bk-doz
|
1.57083
long-hundred
|
15
bk-doz
|
1.625
long-hundred
|
15.5
bk-doz
|
1.67917
long-hundred
|
16
bk-doz
|
1.73333
long-hundred
|
16.5
bk-doz
|
1.7875
long-hundred
|
17
bk-doz
|
1.84167
long-hundred
|
17.5
bk-doz
|
1.89583
long-hundred
|
18
bk-doz
|
1.95
long-hundred
|
18.5
bk-doz
|
2.00417
long-hundred
|
19
bk-doz
|
2.05833
long-hundred
|
19.5
bk-doz
|
2.1125
long-hundred
|
20
bk-doz
|
2.16667
long-hundred
|
20.5
bk-doz
|
2.22083
long-hundred
|
21
bk-doz
|
2.275
long-hundred
|
21.5
bk-doz
|
2.32917
long-hundred
|
22
bk-doz
|
2.38333
long-hundred
|
22.5
bk-doz
|
2.4375
long-hundred
|
23
bk-doz
|
2.49167
long-hundred
|
23.5
bk-doz
|
2.54583
long-hundred
|
24
bk-doz
|
2.6
long-hundred
|
24.5
bk-doz
|
2.65417
long-hundred
|
25
bk-doz
|
2.70833
long-hundred
|
25.5
bk-doz
|
2.7625
long-hundred
|
26
bk-doz
|
2.81667
long-hundred
|
26.5
bk-doz
|
2.87083
long-hundred
|
27
bk-doz
|
2.925
long-hundred
|
27.5
bk-doz
|
2.97917
long-hundred
|
28
bk-doz
|
3.03333
long-hundred
|
28.5
bk-doz
|
3.0875
long-hundred
|
29
bk-doz
|
3.14167
long-hundred
|
29.5
bk-doz
|
3.19583
long-hundred
|
30
bk-doz
|
3.25
long-hundred
|
30.5
bk-doz
|
3.30417
long-hundred
|
31
bk-doz
|
3.35833
long-hundred
|
31.5
bk-doz
|
3.4125
long-hundred
|
32
bk-doz
|
3.46667
long-hundred
|
32.5
bk-doz
|
3.52083
long-hundred
|
33
bk-doz
|
3.575
long-hundred
|
33.5
bk-doz
|
3.62917
long-hundred
|
34
bk-doz
|
3.68333
long-hundred
|
34.5
bk-doz
|
3.7375
long-hundred
|
35
bk-doz
|
3.79167
long-hundred
|
35.5
bk-doz
|
3.84583
long-hundred
|
36
bk-doz
|
3.9
long-hundred
|
36.5
bk-doz
|
3.95417
long-hundred
|
37
bk-doz
|
4.00833
long-hundred
|
37.5
bk-doz
|
4.0625
long-hundred
|
38
bk-doz
|
4.11667
long-hundred
|
38.5
bk-doz
|
4.17083
long-hundred
|
39
bk-doz
|
4.225
long-hundred
|
39.5
bk-doz
|
4.27917
long-hundred
|
40
bk-doz
|
4.33333
long-hundred
|
40.5
bk-doz
|
4.3875
long-hundred
|
41
bk-doz
|
4.44167
long-hundred
|
41.5
bk-doz
|
4.49583
long-hundred
|
42
bk-doz
|
4.55
long-hundred
|
42.5
bk-doz
|
4.60417
long-hundred
|
43
bk-doz
|
4.65833
long-hundred
|
43.5
bk-doz
|
4.7125
long-hundred
|
44
bk-doz
|
4.76667
long-hundred
|
44.5
bk-doz
|
4.82083
long-hundred
|
45
bk-doz
|
4.875
long-hundred
|
45.5
bk-doz
|
4.92917
long-hundred
|
46
bk-doz
|
4.98333
long-hundred
|
46.5
bk-doz
|
5.0375
long-hundred
|
47
bk-doz
|
5.09167
long-hundred
|
47.5
bk-doz
|
5.14583
long-hundred
|
48
bk-doz
|
5.2
long-hundred
|
48.5
bk-doz
|
5.25417
long-hundred
|
49
bk-doz
|
5.30833
long-hundred
|
49.5
bk-doz
|
5.3625
long-hundred
|
50
bk-doz
|
5.41667
long-hundred
|
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