The pound, symbolized as “lb,” has an intriguing history that dates back to ancient Rome. The word “pound” originates from the Latin word “libra,” a unit used in Rome, which explains its abbreviation “lb.” The pound in England was first standardized in the 13th century as the Tower pound, which was later replaced by the more familiar Avoirdupois pound in 1959. This unit is still widely used in the United States and other countries as a measure of weight, equivalent to 16 ounces or approximately 453.592 grams.
The term “pound” is also used in currency, notably the British Pound Sterling, reflecting its historical association with a pound weight of silver. Interestingly, both uses of “pound” highlight its longstanding economic significance, indicating value and weight across different contexts and time periods. Such dual purposes underscore the unit’s adaptability and persistence through history, making it a fascinating study in linguistic and metrological evolution.
The kilogram, the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), has a fascinating history tied to a physical artifact. Until 2019, it was defined by Le Grand K, a platinum-iridium cylinder stored in a vault in France. However, even slight surface contamination or material wear could alter its mass. To ensure a more stable and universally consistent measure, the kilogram is now defined by the Planck constant—a fundamental constant of nature—using a Kibble balance. This revolutionary change marked a significant milestone in metrology and brings mass measurement into line with other SI units that are already defined by fundamental constants, rather than physical objects.
Pounds | Kilograms |
---|---|
0
lb
|
0
kg
|
1
lb
|
0.453592
kg
|
2
lb
|
0.907185
kg
|
3
lb
|
1.36078
kg
|
4
lb
|
1.81437
kg
|
5
lb
|
2.26796
kg
|
6
lb
|
2.72155
kg
|
7
lb
|
3.17515
kg
|
8
lb
|
3.62874
kg
|
9
lb
|
4.08233
kg
|
10
lb
|
4.53592
kg
|
11
lb
|
4.98952
kg
|
12
lb
|
5.44311
kg
|
13
lb
|
5.8967
kg
|
14
lb
|
6.35029
kg
|
15
lb
|
6.80389
kg
|
16
lb
|
7.25748
kg
|
17
lb
|
7.71107
kg
|
18
lb
|
8.16466
kg
|
19
lb
|
8.61826
kg
|
20
lb
|
9.07185
kg
|
21
lb
|
9.52544
kg
|
22
lb
|
9.97903
kg
|
23
lb
|
10.43262
kg
|
24
lb
|
10.88622
kg
|
25
lb
|
11.33981
kg
|
26
lb
|
11.7934
kg
|
27
lb
|
12.24699
kg
|
28
lb
|
12.70059
kg
|
29
lb
|
13.15418
kg
|
30
lb
|
13.60777
kg
|
31
lb
|
14.06136
kg
|
32
lb
|
14.51496
kg
|
33
lb
|
14.96855
kg
|
34
lb
|
15.42214
kg
|
35
lb
|
15.87573
kg
|
36
lb
|
16.32933
kg
|
37
lb
|
16.78292
kg
|
38
lb
|
17.23651
kg
|
39
lb
|
17.6901
kg
|
40
lb
|
18.14369
kg
|
41
lb
|
18.59729
kg
|
42
lb
|
19.05088
kg
|
43
lb
|
19.50447
kg
|
44
lb
|
19.95806
kg
|
45
lb
|
20.41166
kg
|
46
lb
|
20.86525
kg
|
47
lb
|
21.31884
kg
|
48
lb
|
21.77243
kg
|
49
lb
|
22.22603
kg
|
50
lb
|
22.67962
kg
|
51
lb
|
23.13321
kg
|
52
lb
|
23.5868
kg
|
53
lb
|
24.0404
kg
|
54
lb
|
24.49399
kg
|
55
lb
|
24.94758
kg
|
56
lb
|
25.40117
kg
|
57
lb
|
25.85477
kg
|
58
lb
|
26.30836
kg
|
59
lb
|
26.76195
kg
|
60
lb
|
27.21554
kg
|
61
lb
|
27.66913
kg
|
62
lb
|
28.12273
kg
|
63
lb
|
28.57632
kg
|
64
lb
|
29.02991
kg
|
65
lb
|
29.4835
kg
|
66
lb
|
29.9371
kg
|
67
lb
|
30.39069
kg
|
68
lb
|
30.84428
kg
|
69
lb
|
31.29787
kg
|
70
lb
|
31.75147
kg
|
71
lb
|
32.20506
kg
|
72
lb
|
32.65865
kg
|
73
lb
|
33.11224
kg
|
74
lb
|
33.56584
kg
|
75
lb
|
34.01943
kg
|
76
lb
|
34.47302
kg
|
77
lb
|
34.92661
kg
|
78
lb
|
35.3802
kg
|
79
lb
|
35.8338
kg
|
80
lb
|
36.28739
kg
|
81
lb
|
36.74098
kg
|
82
lb
|
37.19457
kg
|
83
lb
|
37.64817
kg
|
84
lb
|
38.10176
kg
|
85
lb
|
38.55535
kg
|
86
lb
|
39.00894
kg
|
87
lb
|
39.46254
kg
|
88
lb
|
39.91613
kg
|
89
lb
|
40.36972
kg
|
90
lb
|
40.82331
kg
|
91
lb
|
41.27691
kg
|
92
lb
|
41.7305
kg
|
93
lb
|
42.18409
kg
|
94
lb
|
42.63768
kg
|
95
lb
|
43.09128
kg
|
96
lb
|
43.54487
kg
|
97
lb
|
43.99846
kg
|
98
lb
|
44.45205
kg
|
99
lb
|
44.90564
kg
|
100
lb
|
45.35924
kg
|
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