The fathom, an intriguing unit of length measurement, is primarily used in nautical contexts to measure water depth. Originally derived from the Old English word “fæðm,” meaning “to embrace,” it represents the span of a person’s outstretched arms, approximately six feet. This makes it a convenient measurement for sailors in the past who used to determine depth using a weighted rope called a “lead line.”
Following centuries of maritime tradition, the fathom remains a vital tool in oceanography and the maritime industry. It’s fascinating to note that it also plays a symbolic role, metaphorically plunging into “fathomless” depths to denote the mysteries of the sea. While modern technology has advanced far beyond lead lines, the fathom remains a cherished part of nautical lexicon.
The nautical mile, a critical unit used in maritime and air navigation, is distinct from the standard mile in its basis on the Earth’s geometry. Defined as exactly 1,852 meters, it represents one minute of latitude. This unit’s origin is deeply linked to the elliptical shape of our planet, making it remarkably convenient for charting a course along the Earth’s curved surface. Interestingly, its historical adoption can be traced back to the early 20th century, when international standardization made it the universal measure for maritime and aviation purposes.
This unit is associated with speed measurements at sea and in the air, such as knots. A knot, which equals one nautical mile per hour, emphasizes the unit’s prevalence in global navigation. Understanding the nautical mile’s unique correlation with Earth’s circumference and its importance in navigation can deepen one’s appreciation of geographic exploration and cartography.
Fathoms | Nautical Miles |
---|---|
0
fathom
|
0
nMi
|
1
fathom
|
0.000987472
nMi
|
2
fathom
|
0.00197494
nMi
|
3
fathom
|
0.00296242
nMi
|
4
fathom
|
0.00394989
nMi
|
5
fathom
|
0.00493736
nMi
|
6
fathom
|
0.00592483
nMi
|
7
fathom
|
0.00691231
nMi
|
8
fathom
|
0.00789978
nMi
|
9
fathom
|
0.00888725
nMi
|
10
fathom
|
0.00987472
nMi
|
11
fathom
|
0.0108622
nMi
|
12
fathom
|
0.0118497
nMi
|
13
fathom
|
0.0128371
nMi
|
14
fathom
|
0.0138246
nMi
|
15
fathom
|
0.0148121
nMi
|
16
fathom
|
0.0157996
nMi
|
17
fathom
|
0.016787
nMi
|
18
fathom
|
0.0177745
nMi
|
19
fathom
|
0.018762
nMi
|
20
fathom
|
0.0197494
nMi
|
21
fathom
|
0.0207369
nMi
|
22
fathom
|
0.0217244
nMi
|
23
fathom
|
0.0227119
nMi
|
24
fathom
|
0.0236993
nMi
|
25
fathom
|
0.0246868
nMi
|
26
fathom
|
0.0256743
nMi
|
27
fathom
|
0.0266618
nMi
|
28
fathom
|
0.0276492
nMi
|
29
fathom
|
0.0286367
nMi
|
30
fathom
|
0.0296242
nMi
|
31
fathom
|
0.0306116
nMi
|
32
fathom
|
0.0315991
nMi
|
33
fathom
|
0.0325866
nMi
|
34
fathom
|
0.0335741
nMi
|
35
fathom
|
0.0345615
nMi
|
36
fathom
|
0.035549
nMi
|
37
fathom
|
0.0365365
nMi
|
38
fathom
|
0.0375239
nMi
|
39
fathom
|
0.0385114
nMi
|
40
fathom
|
0.0394989
nMi
|
41
fathom
|
0.0404864
nMi
|
42
fathom
|
0.0414738
nMi
|
43
fathom
|
0.0424613
nMi
|
44
fathom
|
0.0434488
nMi
|
45
fathom
|
0.0444363
nMi
|
46
fathom
|
0.0454237
nMi
|
47
fathom
|
0.0464112
nMi
|
48
fathom
|
0.0473987
nMi
|
49
fathom
|
0.0483861
nMi
|
50
fathom
|
0.0493736
nMi
|
51
fathom
|
0.0503611
nMi
|
52
fathom
|
0.0513486
nMi
|
53
fathom
|
0.052336
nMi
|
54
fathom
|
0.0533235
nMi
|
55
fathom
|
0.054311
nMi
|
56
fathom
|
0.0552984
nMi
|
57
fathom
|
0.0562859
nMi
|
58
fathom
|
0.0572734
nMi
|
59
fathom
|
0.0582609
nMi
|
60
fathom
|
0.0592483
nMi
|
61
fathom
|
0.0602358
nMi
|
62
fathom
|
0.0612233
nMi
|
63
fathom
|
0.0622108
nMi
|
64
fathom
|
0.0631982
nMi
|
65
fathom
|
0.0641857
nMi
|
66
fathom
|
0.0651732
nMi
|
67
fathom
|
0.0661606
nMi
|
68
fathom
|
0.0671481
nMi
|
69
fathom
|
0.0681356
nMi
|
70
fathom
|
0.0691231
nMi
|
71
fathom
|
0.0701105
nMi
|
72
fathom
|
0.071098
nMi
|
73
fathom
|
0.0720855
nMi
|
74
fathom
|
0.0730729
nMi
|
75
fathom
|
0.0740604
nMi
|
76
fathom
|
0.0750479
nMi
|
77
fathom
|
0.0760354
nMi
|
78
fathom
|
0.0770228
nMi
|
79
fathom
|
0.0780103
nMi
|
80
fathom
|
0.0789978
nMi
|
81
fathom
|
0.0799853
nMi
|
82
fathom
|
0.0809727
nMi
|
83
fathom
|
0.0819602
nMi
|
84
fathom
|
0.0829477
nMi
|
85
fathom
|
0.0839351
nMi
|
86
fathom
|
0.0849226
nMi
|
87
fathom
|
0.0859101
nMi
|
88
fathom
|
0.0868976
nMi
|
89
fathom
|
0.087885
nMi
|
90
fathom
|
0.0888725
nMi
|
91
fathom
|
0.08986
nMi
|
92
fathom
|
0.0908474
nMi
|
93
fathom
|
0.0918349
nMi
|
94
fathom
|
0.0928224
nMi
|
95
fathom
|
0.0938099
nMi
|
96
fathom
|
0.0947973
nMi
|
97
fathom
|
0.0957848
nMi
|
98
fathom
|
0.0967723
nMi
|
99
fathom
|
0.0977598
nMi
|
100
fathom
|
0.0987472
nMi
|
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