The milliwatt-hour (mWh) might seem like a small unit of energy, but when you consider the burgeoning demand for portable technology, it plays a vital role in everyday electronics. This unit is commonly used to measure the energy capacity of small batteries, such as those found in smartphones, earbuds, and other miniature devices. Interestingly, even though a single milliwatt-hour is just a thousandth of a watt-hour, the overall efficiency of devices is often improved by optimizing such seemingly tiny units of energy.
For context, when you binge your favorite series on a compact digital device, you can thank the precise calculation of mWh for maximizing battery life without sacrificing performance. As technology advances, the milliwatt-hour will continue to dictate innovations in energy efficiency, making our devices smarter and more sustainable.
The watt-second is a unit of energy that represents the amount of work done when a power of one watt is sustained for one second. This unit is a direct way to visualize energy transfer in everyday activities. Interestingly, while it may sound abstract, this unit can be directly applied to understand how quick appliances like LED lights or small electronic devices consume energy. For example, a modern LED bulb that consumes 10 watts of power will use 10 watt-seconds of energy every second it is on.
While commonly overshadowed by the more familiar joule, the watt-second is essentially equivalent to one joule. Its simplicity in denoting power over time makes it a cornerstone concept in physics and engineering, where it is applied to calculate specific energy transfers and efficiency in varied systems. Exploring this unit helps bridge the gap between theoretical energy calculations and practical everyday energy use.
Milliwatt-hours | Watt-seconds |
---|---|
0
mWh
|
0
Ws
|
1000
mWh
|
3600
Ws
|
2000
mWh
|
7200
Ws
|
3000
mWh
|
10800
Ws
|
4000
mWh
|
14400
Ws
|
5000
mWh
|
18000
Ws
|
6000
mWh
|
21600
Ws
|
7000
mWh
|
25200
Ws
|
8000
mWh
|
28800
Ws
|
9000
mWh
|
32400
Ws
|
10000
mWh
|
36000
Ws
|
11000
mWh
|
39600
Ws
|
12000
mWh
|
43200
Ws
|
13000
mWh
|
46800
Ws
|
14000
mWh
|
50400
Ws
|
15000
mWh
|
54000
Ws
|
16000
mWh
|
57600
Ws
|
17000
mWh
|
61200
Ws
|
18000
mWh
|
64800
Ws
|
19000
mWh
|
68400
Ws
|
20000
mWh
|
72000
Ws
|
21000
mWh
|
75600
Ws
|
22000
mWh
|
79200
Ws
|
23000
mWh
|
82800
Ws
|
24000
mWh
|
86400
Ws
|
25000
mWh
|
90000
Ws
|
26000
mWh
|
93600
Ws
|
27000
mWh
|
97200
Ws
|
28000
mWh
|
100800
Ws
|
29000
mWh
|
104400
Ws
|
30000
mWh
|
108000
Ws
|
31000
mWh
|
111600
Ws
|
32000
mWh
|
115200
Ws
|
33000
mWh
|
118800
Ws
|
34000
mWh
|
122400
Ws
|
35000
mWh
|
126000
Ws
|
36000
mWh
|
129600
Ws
|
37000
mWh
|
133200
Ws
|
38000
mWh
|
136800
Ws
|
39000
mWh
|
140400
Ws
|
40000
mWh
|
144000
Ws
|
41000
mWh
|
147600
Ws
|
42000
mWh
|
151200
Ws
|
43000
mWh
|
154800
Ws
|
44000
mWh
|
158400
Ws
|
45000
mWh
|
162000
Ws
|
46000
mWh
|
165600
Ws
|
47000
mWh
|
169200
Ws
|
48000
mWh
|
172800
Ws
|
49000
mWh
|
176400
Ws
|
50000
mWh
|
180000
Ws
|
51000
mWh
|
183600
Ws
|
52000
mWh
|
187200
Ws
|
53000
mWh
|
190800
Ws
|
54000
mWh
|
194400
Ws
|
55000
mWh
|
198000
Ws
|
56000
mWh
|
201600
Ws
|
57000
mWh
|
205200
Ws
|
58000
mWh
|
208800
Ws
|
59000
mWh
|
212400
Ws
|
60000
mWh
|
216000
Ws
|
61000
mWh
|
219600
Ws
|
62000
mWh
|
223200
Ws
|
63000
mWh
|
226800
Ws
|
64000
mWh
|
230400
Ws
|
65000
mWh
|
234000
Ws
|
66000
mWh
|
237600
Ws
|
67000
mWh
|
241200
Ws
|
68000
mWh
|
244800
Ws
|
69000
mWh
|
248400
Ws
|
70000
mWh
|
252000
Ws
|
71000
mWh
|
255600
Ws
|
72000
mWh
|
259200
Ws
|
73000
mWh
|
262800
Ws
|
74000
mWh
|
266400
Ws
|
75000
mWh
|
270000
Ws
|
76000
mWh
|
273600
Ws
|
77000
mWh
|
277200
Ws
|
78000
mWh
|
280800
Ws
|
79000
mWh
|
284400
Ws
|
80000
mWh
|
288000
Ws
|
81000
mWh
|
291600
Ws
|
82000
mWh
|
295200
Ws
|
83000
mWh
|
298800
Ws
|
84000
mWh
|
302400
Ws
|
85000
mWh
|
306000
Ws
|
86000
mWh
|
309600
Ws
|
87000
mWh
|
313200
Ws
|
88000
mWh
|
316800
Ws
|
89000
mWh
|
320400
Ws
|
90000
mWh
|
324000
Ws
|
91000
mWh
|
327600
Ws
|
92000
mWh
|
331200
Ws
|
93000
mWh
|
334800
Ws
|
94000
mWh
|
338400
Ws
|
95000
mWh
|
342000
Ws
|
96000
mWh
|
345600
Ws
|
97000
mWh
|
349200
Ws
|
98000
mWh
|
352800
Ws
|
99000
mWh
|
356400
Ws
|
100000
mWh
|
360000
Ws
|
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