The calorie, commonly associated with food energy, originally measured heat in physics. One calorie is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Despite what food packaging might suggest, when we count calories, we are typically referring to kilocalories, which equals 1,000 of these small calories. This means that when you see a snack label stating it’s 100 calories, it’s actually 100 kilocalories, or 100,000 calories in scientific terms!
Interestingly, the calorie became a popular unit due to its early use in nutrition studies and its role in determining food’s energy content. This is crucial, as it helps in planning and maintaining balanced diets and understanding energy expenditure for health and fitness.
The gigajoule (GJ) is a unit of energy equivalent to one billion joules. It offers a convenient metric for measuring substantial energy quantities and is frequently used in contexts like natural gas and electrical energy. For instance, one gigajoule can power an average household’s energy needs for about three days, depending on energy consumption habits. Interestingly, it’s also roughly equivalent to the energy contained in 26.8 gallons of gasoline, highlighting its significance in both domestic and industrial contexts.
Beyond its everyday applications, the gigajoule also plays a critical role in scientific fields. In the realm of seismology, for example, a moderate earthquake releases energy comparable to a few gigajoules, illustrating the vast power of natural phenomena. This demonstrates how understanding gigajoules can offer insights into both human technology and the forces of nature.
| Calories | Gigajoules | 
|---|---|
				0
				cal
			 | 
			
				0
				GJ
			 | 
		
				10
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.184e-8
				GJ
			 | 
		
				20
				cal
			 | 
			
				8.368e-8
				GJ
			 | 
		
				30
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.2552e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				40
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.6736e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				50
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.09200e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				60
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.5104e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				70
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.9288e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				80
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.3472e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				90
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.7656e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				100
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.184e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				110
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.6024e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				120
				cal
			 | 
			
				5.0208e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				130
				cal
			 | 
			
				5.4392e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				140
				cal
			 | 
			
				5.8576e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				150
				cal
			 | 
			
				6.276e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				160
				cal
			 | 
			
				6.6944e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				170
				cal
			 | 
			
				7.1128e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				180
				cal
			 | 
			
				7.5312e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				190
				cal
			 | 
			
				7.9496e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				200
				cal
			 | 
			
				8.368e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				210
				cal
			 | 
			
				8.7864e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				220
				cal
			 | 
			
				9.2048e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				230
				cal
			 | 
			
				9.6232e-7
				GJ
			 | 
		
				240
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.00416e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				250
				cal
			 | 
			
				0.000001046
				GJ
			 | 
		
				260
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.08784e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				270
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.12968e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				280
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.17152e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				290
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.21336e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				300
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.2552e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				310
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.29704e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				320
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.33888e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				330
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.38072e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				340
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.42256e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				350
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.4644e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				360
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.50624e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				370
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.54808e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				380
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.58992e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				390
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.63176e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				400
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.6736e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				410
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.71544e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				420
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.75728e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				430
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.79912e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				440
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.84096e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				450
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.8828e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				460
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.92464e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				470
				cal
			 | 
			
				1.96648e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				480
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.00832e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				490
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.05016e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				500
				cal
			 | 
			
				0.000002092
				GJ
			 | 
		
				510
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.13384e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				520
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.17568e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				530
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.21752e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				540
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.25936e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				550
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.3012e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				560
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.34304e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				570
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.38488e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				580
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.42672e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				590
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.46856e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				600
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.5104e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				610
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.55224e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				620
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.59408e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				630
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.63592e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				640
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.67776e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				650
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.7196e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				660
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.76144e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				670
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.80328e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				680
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.84512e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				690
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.88696e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				700
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.9288e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				710
				cal
			 | 
			
				2.97064e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				720
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.01248e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				730
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.05432e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				740
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.09616e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				750
				cal
			 | 
			
				0.000003138
				GJ
			 | 
		
				760
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.17984e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				770
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.22168e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				780
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.26352e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				790
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.30536e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				800
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.3472e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				810
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.38904e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				820
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.43088e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				830
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.47272e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				840
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.51456e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				850
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.5564e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				860
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.59824e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				870
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.64008e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				880
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.68192e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				890
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.72376e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				900
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.7656e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				910
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.80744e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				920
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.84928e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				930
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.89112e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				940
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.93296e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				950
				cal
			 | 
			
				3.9748e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				960
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.01664e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				970
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.05848e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				980
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.10032e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				990
				cal
			 | 
			
				4.14216e-6
				GJ
			 | 
		
				1000
				cal
			 | 
			
				0.000004184
				GJ
			 | 
		
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